Skip to main content

Ephesians 6:5

Servants, be obedient to them that are your masters according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in singleness of your heart, as unto Christ;

KJV

Οἱ δοῦλοι, ὑπακούετε τοῖς κατὰ σάρκα κυρίοις μετὰ φόβου καὶ τρόμου ἐν ἁπλότητι καρδίας ὑμῶν ὡς τῷ Χριστῷ,

Greek NT

Servi, obedite dominis carnalibus cum timore et tremore, in simplicitate cordis vestri, sicut Christo :

Vulgate

Servants, be obedient unto them that according to the flesh are your masters, with fear and trembling, in singleness of your heart, as unto Christ;

ASV

Servants, be obedient to them that are your lords according to the flesh, with fear and trembling, in the simplicity of your heart, as to Christ.

Douay-Rheims

Open in reader with connections →

In the original Greek

16 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.

Χριστός
christos
noun · 530×
δοῦλος
doulos
noun · 124×
καί
kai
conjunction · 8973×
καρδία
kardia
noun · 156×
κατά
kata
preposition · 470×
κύριος
kurios
noun · 717×
μετά
meta
preposition · 469×
σάρξ
sarx
noun · 147×
τρόμος
tromos
noun · 5×
φόβος
phobos
noun · 48×
ἁπλότης
aplotes
noun · 7×
ἐν
en
preposition · 2743×
o
article · 19778×
ὑμεῖς
umeis
pronoun · 1828×
ὑπακούω
upakouo
verb · 21×
ὡς
os
adverb · 502×

Textual variants

1 variant unit attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.

minor
SBLGNT: κατὰ σάρκα κυρίοις | WH/Treg/NIV: κατὰ σάρκα κυρίοις | RP: κυρίοις κατὰ σάρκα
  • κατὰ σάρκα κυρίοιςSBLGNT
  • κατὰ σάρκα κυρίοιςWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • κυρίοις κατὰ σάρκαRobinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus

Themes

Historic Christian voices

7 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

Chapter 1.—That the Platonists Themselves Have Determined that God Alone Can Confer Happiness Either on Angels or Men, But that It Yet Remains a Question Whether Those Spirits Whom They Direct Us to Worship, that We May Obtain Happiness, Wish Sacrifice to Be Offered to Themselves, or to the One God Only. It is the decided opinion of all who use their brains, that all men desire…
My child, him that speaketh to thee the word of God remember night and day; and thou shalt honour him as the Lord. For in the place whence lordly rule is uttered, there is the Lord. Thou shalt not forsake the commandments of the Lord, but keep what thou hast received, neither adding thereto nor taking away therefrom.
Heidelberg Catechism · 2 passages
Q. What is God's will for you in the fifth commandment? A. That I honor, love, and be loyal to my father and mother and all those in authority over me; that I obey and submit to them, as is proper, when they correct and punish me; and also that I be patient with their failings — for through them God chooses to rule us.
Q. What does the third request mean? A. Your will be done, on earth as in heaven means: Help us and all people to reject our own wills and to obey your will without any back talk. Your will alone is good. Help us one and all to carry out the work we are called to, as willingly and faithfully as the angels in heaven.

Cross-references

  • 1Cor 7:22 — For he that is called in the Lord, being a servant, is the Lord’s freeman: likewise also he that is called, being free, is Christ’s servant.
  • 1Pet 2:18 — Servants, be subject to your masters with all fear; not only to the good and gentle, but also to the froward.
  • 1Pet 2:18 — Servants, be subject to your masters with all fear; not only to the good and gentle, but also to the froward.
  • 1Pet 3:2 — While they behold your chaste conversation coupled with fear.
  • 1Pet 3:2 — While they behold your chaste conversation coupled with fear.
  • 1Tim 6:1 — Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed.
  • 1Tim 6:1 — Let as many servants as are under the yoke count their own masters worthy of all honour, that the name of God and his doctrine be not blasphemed.
  • 2Cor 1:12 — For our rejoicing is this, the testimony of our conscience, that in simplicity and godly sincerity, not with fleshly wisdom, but by the grace of God, we have had our conversation in the world, and mor
  • Acts 2:46 — And they, continuing daily with one accord in the temple, and breaking bread from house to house, did eat their meat with gladness and singleness of heart,
  • Acts 10:7 — And when the angel which spake unto Cornelius was departed, he called two of his household servants, and a devout soldier of them that waited on him continually;
  • Col 3:17 — And whatsoever ye do in word or deed, do all in the name of the Lord Jesus, giving thanks to God and the Father by him.
  • Col 3:22 — Servants, obey in all things your masters according to the flesh; not with eyeservice, as menpleasers; but in singleness of heart, fearing God:
  • Eph 5:22 — Wives, submit yourselves unto your own husbands, as unto the Lord.
  • Eph 6:1 — Children, obey your parents in the Lord: for this is right.
  • Eph 6:7 — With good will doing service, as to the Lord, and not to men:
  • Eph 6:24 — Grace be with all them that love our Lord Jesus Christ in sincerity. Amen.
  • Gen 16:9 — And the angel of the LORD said unto her, Return to thy mistress, and submit thyself under her hands.
  • Gen 24:33 — And there was set meat before him to eat: but he said, I will not eat, until I have told mine errand. And he said, Speak on.
  • Gen 30:29 — And he said unto him, Thou knowest how I have served thee, and how thy cattle was with me.
  • Gen 31:6 — And ye know that with all my power I have served your father.
  • Heb 10:22 — Let us draw near with a true heart in full assurance of faith, having our hearts sprinkled from an evil conscience, and our bodies washed with pure water.
  • Mal 1:6 — A son honoureth his father, and a servant his master: if then I be a father, where is mine honour? and if I be a master, where is my fear? saith the LORD of hosts unto you, O priests, that despise my
  • Matt 6:24 — No man can serve two masters: for either he will hate the one, and love the other; or else he will hold to the one, and despise the other. Ye cannot serve God and mammon.
  • Matt 8:9 — For I am a man under authority, having soldiers under me: and I say to this man, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.
  • Matt 8:9 — For I am a man under authority, having soldiers under me: and I say to this man, Go, and he goeth; and to another, Come, and he cometh; and to my servant, Do this, and he doeth it.
  • Phil 2:12 — Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.
  • Phil 2:12 — Wherefore, my beloved, as ye have always obeyed, not as in my presence only, but now much more in my absence, work out your own salvation with fear and trembling.
  • Phlm 1:16 — Not now as a servant, but above a servant, a brother beloved, specially to me, but how much more unto thee, both in the flesh, and in the Lord?
  • Phlm 1:16 — Not now as a servant, but above a servant, a brother beloved, specially to me, but how much more unto thee, both in the flesh, and in the Lord?
  • Ps 86:11 — Teach me thy way, O LORD; I will walk in thy truth: unite my heart to fear thy name.
  • Rom 12:11 — Not slothful in business; fervent in spirit; serving the Lord;
  • Rom 13:7 — Render therefore to all their dues: tribute to whom tribute is due; custom to whom custom; fear to whom fear; honour to whom honour.
  • Titus 2:9 — Exhort servants to be obedient unto their own masters, and to please them well in all things; not answering again;
  • Titus 2:9 — Exhort servants to be obedient unto their own masters, and to please them well in all things; not answering again;