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Ecclesiastes 2:23

For all his days are sorrows, and his travail grief; yea, his heart taketh not rest in the night. This is also vanity.

KJV

Cuncti dies ejus doloribus et ærumnis pleni sunt, nec per noctem mente requiescit. Et hoc nonne vanitas est ?

Vulgate

ὅτι πᾶσαι αἱ ἡμέραι αὐτοῦ ἀλγημάτων καὶ θυμοῦ περισπασμὸς αὐτοῦ· καί γε ἐν νυκτὶ οὐ κοιμᾶται ἡ καρδία αὐτοῦ. καί γε τοῦτο ματαιότης ἐστίν.

LXX

For all his days are but sorrows, and his travail is grief; yea, even in the night his heart taketh no rest. This also is vanity.

ASV

כִּ֧י כָל יָמָ֣י/ו מַכְאֹבִ֗ים וָ/כַ֨עַס֙ עִנְיָנ֔/וֹ גַּם בַּ/לַּ֖יְלָה לֹא שָׁכַ֣ב לִבּ֑/וֹ גַּם זֶ֖ה הֶ֥בֶל הֽוּא

Hebrew

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In the original Hebrew

14 distinct Hebrew words appear in this verse.

גַּם
gm
adverb · 764×
ה֖וּא
hv'
pronoun · 1878×
הָֽבֶל
hbl
noun · 73×
זֶּֽה
zh
pronoun · 1173×
י
y
noun · 591×
י
y
noun · 16×
יּ֣וֹם
yvm
noun · 2285×
יִּשְׁכַּ֤ב
yshkb
verb · 211×
כִּֽי
ky
pronoun · 4439×
כַּ֣עַס
k's
noun · 25×
כָּל
kl
noun · 5376×
לָ֑יְלָה
lylh
noun · 234×
לֹ֣א
l'
proper_noun · 5171×
עִנְיַ֣ן
'nyn
noun · 8×

Historic Christian voices

2 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

Cross-references

  • Eccl 1:2 — Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher, vanity of vanities; all is vanity.
  • Eccl 1:13 — And I gave my heart to seek and search out by wisdom concerning all things that are done under heaven: this sore travail hath God given to the sons of man to be exercised therewith.
  • Eccl 1:18 — For in much wisdom is much grief: and he that increaseth knowledge increaseth sorrow.
  • Eccl 4:8 — There is one alone, and there is not a second; yea, he hath neither child nor brother: yet is there no end of all his labour; neither is his eye satisfied with riches; neither saith he, For whom do I
  • Eccl 8:16 — When I applied mine heart to know wisdom, and to see the business that is done upon the earth: (for also there is that neither day nor night seeth sleep with his eyes:)
  • Job 5:7 — Yet man is born unto trouble, as the sparks fly upward.
  • Job 7:13 — When I say, My bed shall comfort me, my couch shall ease my complaint;
  • Job 14:1 — Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble.
  • Job 14:1 — Man that is born of a woman is of few days, and full of trouble.
  • Ps 6:6 — I am weary with my groaning; all the night make I my bed to swim; I water my couch with my tears.
  • Ps 127:2 — It is vain for you to rise up early, to sit up late, to eat the bread of sorrows: for so he giveth his beloved sleep.