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John 10:29

My Father, which gave them me, is greater than all; and no man is able to pluck them out of my Father’s hand.

KJV

ὁ πατήρ ὃ δέδωκέν μοι πάντων μεῖζόν ἐστιν, καὶ οὐδεὶς δύναται ἁρπάζειν ἐκ τῆς χειρὸς τοῦ πατρός.

Greek NT

Pater meus quod dedit mihi, majus omnibus est : et nemo potest rapere de manu Patris mei.

Vulgate

My Father, who hath given them unto me, is greater than all; and no one is able to snatch them out of the Father’s hand.

ASV

That which my Father hath given me is greater than all: and no one can snatch them out of the hand of my Father.

Douay-Rheims

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In the original Greek

14 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.

δίδωμι
didomi
verb · 414×
δύναμαι
dunamai
verb · 209×
εἰμί
eimi
verb · 2461×
καί
kai
conjunction · 8973×
μέγας
megas
adjective · 244×
οὐδείς
oudeis
adjective · 235×
πατήρ
pater
noun · 412×
πᾶς
pas
adjective · 1226×
χείρ
cheir
noun · 175×
ἁρπάζω
arpazo
verb · 14×
ἐγώ
ego
pronoun · 1720×
ἐκ
ek
preposition · 915×
o
article · 19778×
ὅς
os
relative_pronoun · 1404×

Textual variants

4 variant units attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.

minor
SBLGNT: ὃ | WH/Treg/NA: ὃ | NIV/RP: ὃς
  • SBLGNT
  • Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, Nestle-Aland 27
  • ὃςReader's GNT (NA27), Robinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus
notable
SBLGNT: μοι | WH/Treg/NA/RP: μοι | NIV: + αὐτὰ
  • μοιSBLGNT
  • μοιWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Nestle-Aland 27, Robinson-Pierpont
  • + αὐτὰReader's GNT (NA27)
source: sblgnt-apparatus
notable
SBLGNT: πάντων μεῖζων | Holmes/WHmarg: πάντων μεῖζων | WH/Treg/NA: πάντων μεῖζόν | NIV/RP: μείζων πάντων
  • πάντων μεῖζωνSBLGNT
  • πάντων μεῖζωνSBLGNT, Westcott-Hort (margin)
  • πάντων μεῖζόνWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Nestle-Aland 27
  • μείζων πάντωνReader's GNT (NA27), Robinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus
notable
SBLGNT: πατρός | WH/NIV: πατρός | Treg/RP: + μου
  • πατρόςSBLGNT
  • πατρόςWestcott-Hort, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • + μουTregelles, Robinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus

Historic Christian voices

11 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

They whom God hath accepted in his Beloved, effectually called and sanctified by his Spirit, can neither totally nor finally fall away from the state of grace; but shall certainly persevere therein to the end, and be eternally saved. This perseverance of the saints depends, not upon their own free-will, but upon the immutability of the decree of election, flowing from the free …
I am the good shepherd: the good shepherd giveth his life for the sheep. Calvin expounds Christ's parable of the sheepfold. The good shepherd knows his sheep and is known by them. He has other sheep not of this fold — the Gentiles whom he will also bring in. No one takes his life from him; he lays it down of himself. "I and my Father are one" — Calvin shows this declares the un…
God's preservation of the saints in grace is consistent with their freedom, for God works in them both to will and to do of His good pleasure. The certainty of the saints' perseverance does not diminish but establishes the importance of the means of grace, for God has appointed these means as the channels through which His preserving grace flows.
Canons of Dort · 3 passages
For God, who is rich in mercy, according to the unchangeable purpose of election does not take the Holy Spirit from his own completely, even when they fall grievously. Neither does God let them fall down so far that they forfeit the grace of adoption and the state of justification, or commit the sin which leads to death (the sin against the Holy Spirit), and plunge themselves, …
This teaching about the perseverance of true believers and saints, and about their assurance of it — a teaching which God has very richly revealed in his Word for the glory of his name and for the comfort of the godly and which he impresses on the hearts of believers — is something which the flesh does not understand, Satan hates, the world ridicules, the ignorant and the hypoc…
The Synod rejects the errors of those who teach that true believers and regenerate persons can and actually do in fact commit the sin that leads to death or sin against the Holy Spirit, and so fall from grace and perish.
We believe that such only are real believers as endure unto the end; that their persevering attachment to Christ is the grand mark which distinguishes them from superficial professors; that a special Providence watches over their welfare; and that they are kept by the power of God through faith unto salvation.
God finishes what He starts. If He began a good work in you, He will carry it on to completion. Spurgeon argues that the doctrine of perseverance is not a license for carelessness but the ground of assurance — the sheep of Christ shall never perish because they are held in the Father's hand. Neither death nor life, nor angels nor principalities, can separate the believer from t…

Cross-references

  • 1John 3:20 — For if our heart condemn us, God is greater than our heart, and knoweth all things.
  • Dan 4:3 — How great are his signs! and how mighty are his wonders! his kingdom is an everlasting kingdom, and his dominion is from generation to generation.
  • Eph 1:3 — Blessed be the God and Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who hath blessed us with all spiritual blessings in heavenly places in Christ:
  • Eph 3:20 — Now unto him that is able to do exceeding abundantly above all that we ask or think, according to the power that worketh in us,
  • Exod 18:11 — Now I know that the LORD is greater than all gods: for in the thing wherein they dealt proudly he was above them.
  • Heb 2:13 — And again, I will put my trust in him. And again, Behold I and the children which God hath given me.
  • Heb 2:18 — For in that he himself hath suffered being tempted, he is able to succour them that are tempted.
  • Heb 7:25 — Wherefore he is able also to save them to the uttermost that come unto God by him, seeing he ever liveth to make intercession for them.
  • John 6:37 — All that the Father giveth me shall come to me; and him that cometh to me I will in no wise cast out.
  • John 14:28 — Ye have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again unto you. If ye loved me, ye would rejoice, because I said, I go unto the Father: for my Father is greater than I.
  • John 14:28 — Ye have heard how I said unto you, I go away, and come again unto you. If ye loved me, ye would rejoice, because I said, I go unto the Father: for my Father is greater than I.
  • John 16:15 — All things that the Father hath are mine: therefore said I, that he shall take of mine, and shall shew it unto you.
  • John 17:2 — As thou hast given him power over all flesh, that he should give eternal life to as many as thou hast given him.
  • John 17:6 — I have manifested thy name unto the men which thou gavest me out of the world: thine they were, and thou gavest them me; and they have kept thy word.
  • John 17:7 — Now they have known that all things whatsoever thou hast given me are of thee.
  • John 17:9 — I pray for them: I pray not for the world, but for them which thou hast given me; for they are thine.
  • John 17:11 — And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are.
  • John 17:11 — And now I am no more in the world, but these are in the world, and I come to thee. Holy Father, keep through thine own name those whom thou hast given me, that they may be one, as we are.
  • Jude 1:24 — Now unto him that is able to keep you from falling, and to present you faultless before the presence of his glory with exceeding joy,
  • Mal 1:14 — But cursed be the deceiver, which hath in his flock a male, and voweth, and sacrificeth unto the LORD a corrupt thing: for I am a great King, saith the LORD of hosts, and my name is dreadful among the
  • Matt 7:21 — Not every one that saith unto me, Lord, Lord, shall enter into the kingdom of heaven; but he that doeth the will of my Father which is in heaven.
  • Ps 145:3 — Great is the LORD, and greatly to be praised; and his greatness is unsearchable.
  • Rom 15:6 — That ye may with one mind and one mouth glorify God, even the Father of our Lord Jesus Christ.