Genesis 14:18
And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God.
KJV
At vero Melchisedech rex Salem, proferens panem et vinum, erat enim sacerdos Dei altissimi,
Vulgate
καὶ Μελχισέδεκ βασιλεὺς Σαλὴμ ἐξήνεγκεν ἄρτους καὶ οἶνον· ἦν δὲ ἱερεὺς τοῦ θεοῦ τοῦ ὑψίστου.
LXX
And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was priest of God Most High.
ASV
וּ/מַלְכִּי צֶ֨דֶק֙ מֶ֣לֶךְ שָׁלֵ֔ם הוֹצִ֖יא לֶ֣חֶם וָ/יָ֑יִן וְ/ה֥וּא כֹהֵ֖ן לְ/אֵ֥ל עֶלְיֽוֹן
Hebrew
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In this verse
People
Melchizedek
Places
Jerusalem
In the original Hebrew
10 distinct Hebrew words appear in this verse.
אֵ֣ל
'l
noun · 244×
ה֖וּא
hv'
pronoun · 1878×
יָ֑יִן
yyn
noun · 139×
כֹּהֵ֔ן
khn
noun · 747×
לֶ֣חֶם
lchm
noun · 297×
ם
m
verb · 1071×
מֶֽלֶךְ
mlk
noun · 2518×
מַלְכִּי
mlky
proper_noun · 4×
עֶלְי֔וֹן
'lyvn
adjective · 51×
שָׁלֵ֔ם
shlm
proper_noun · 2×
Intertextual echoes
Quoted or echoed by 1 later passage.
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Heb 7:1 · allusion"For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;"Genesis: Melchizedek king of Salem, priest of God Most High
Themes
Prophecy
Typology
Historic Christian voices
12 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.
Catechism of the Catholic Church · 3 passages
§58The covenant with Noah remains in force during the times of the Gentiles, until the universal proclamation of the Gospel.13 The Bible venerates several great figures among the Gentiles: Abel the just, the king-priest Melchisedek - a figure of Christ - and the upright "Noah, Daniel, and Job".14 Scripture thus expresses the heights of sanctity that can be reached by those who liv…
§1333At the heart of the Eucharistic celebration are the bread and wine that, by the words of Christ and the invocation of the Holy Spirit, become Christ's Body and Blood. Faithful to the Lord's command the Church continues to do, in his memory and until his glorious return, what he did on the eve of his Passion: "He took bread...." "He took the cup filled with wine...." the signs o…
§1544Everything that the priesthood of the Old Covenant prefigured finds its fulfillment in Christ Jesus, the "one mediator between God and men."15 The Christian tradition considers Melchizedek, "priest of God Most High," as a prefiguration of the priesthood of Christ, the unique "high priest after the order of Melchizedek";16 "holy, blameless, unstained,"17 "by a single offering he…
Chapter 1.— This Work Not Intended as a Treatise on Rhetoric. 1. This work of mine, which is entitled On Christian Doctrine, was at the commencement divided into two parts. For, after a preface, in which I answered by anticipation those who were likely to take exception to the work, I said, There are two things on which all interpretation of Scripture depends: the mode of ascer…
Is offering a sacrifice to God of the law of nature? Should sacrifice be offered to God alone? Is the offering of a sacrifice a special act of virtue? Are all bound to offer sacrifice? Article 1. Whether offering a sacrifice to God is of the law of nature? Objection 1. It would seem that offering a sacrifice to God is not of the natural law. Things that are of the natural law a…
God Who is good and altogether good and more than good, Who is goodness throughout, by reason of the exceeding riches of His goodness did not suffer Himself, that is His nature, only to be good, with no other to participate therein, but because of this He made first the spiritual and heavenly powers: next the visible and sensible universe: next man with his spiritual and sentie…
Josephus retells the Genesis narrative: creation, the fall of Adam and Eve, Cain and Abel, the genealogy from Adam to Noah, the flood, the tower of Babel, and the lives of Abraham and Isaac. He follows the biblical account closely but adds rationalizing explanations and draws on extra-biblical traditions.
The manna in the wilderness was bread from heaven, but it was a type and shadow — those who ate it still died. The bread that Christ gives is His own body, the true bread from heaven, and whoever eats it will live forever. Ambrose also points to the offering of Melchizedek, who brought bread and wine to Abraham, as a prophetic figure of the Eucharistic sacrifice.
'The Lord said unto my Lord, Sit Thou at My right hand, until I make Thine enemies Thy footstool.' See Ps. cx. 1 and Matt. xxii. 44 and Acts ii. 34-35 and Heb. i. 13. David in spirit calls Him Lord, of whom he was himself the father according to the flesh. See Matt. xxii. 43-45. Therefore Christ is both David's Lord and David's Son: David's Son according to the flesh, David's L…
Cross-references
- Acts 7:48 — Howbeit the most High dwelleth not in temples made with hands; as saith the prophet,
- Acts 16:17 — The same followed Paul and us, and cried, saying, These men are the servants of the most high God, which shew unto us the way of salvation.
- Acts 16:17 — The same followed Paul and us, and cried, saying, These men are the servants of the most high God, which shew unto us the way of salvation.
- Dan 3:26 — Then Nebuchadnezzar came near to the mouth of the burning fiery furnace, and spake, and said, Shadrach, Meshach, and Abednego, ye servants of the most high God, come forth, and come hither. Then Shadr
- Heb 5:6 — As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
- Heb 5:6 — As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
- Heb 5:10 — Called of God an high priest after the order of Melchisedec.
- Heb 6:20 — Whither the forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
- Heb 7:1 — For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;
- Heb 7:10 — For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him.
- Luke 24:44 — And he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the
- Matt 26:26 — And as they were eating, Jesus took bread, and blessed it, and brake it, and gave it to the disciples, and said, Take, eat; this is my body.
- Num 18:28 — Thus ye also shall offer an heave offering unto the LORD of all your tithes, which ye receive of the children of Israel; and ye shall give thereof the LORD’s heave offering to Aaron the priest.
- Prov 3:9 — Honour the LORD with thy substance, and with the firstfruits of all thine increase:
- Ps 7:17 — I will praise the LORD according to his righteousness: and will sing praise to the name of the LORD most high.
- Ps 50:14 — Offer unto God thanksgiving; and pay thy vows unto the most High:
- Ps 57:2 — I will cry unto God most high; unto God that performeth all things for me.
- Ps 76:2 — In Salem also is his tabernacle, and his dwelling place in Zion.
- Ps 76:2 — In Salem also is his tabernacle, and his dwelling place in Zion.
- Ps 110:4 — The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.
- Ps 110:4 — The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.
- Ruth 3:10 — And he said, Blessed be thou of the LORD, my daughter: for thou hast shewed more kindness in the latter end than at the beginning, inasmuch as thou followedst not young men, whether poor or rich.