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Biblical Person · Both · Patriarchal · -1800-01-0 – -1700-01-0

Melchizedek

Melchizedek

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Melchizedek is the king of Salem and priest of God Most High who blesses Abram; he is a type of Christ, referenced in both Genesis and Hebrews.

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Biographical facts

Born
-1800-01-0
Died
-1700-01-0
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Where Melchizedek appears

11 verses across 3 books.

Heb9×Gen1×Ps1×

Verses mentioning Melchizedek

  • Gen 14:18 — And Melchizedek king of Salem brought forth bread and wine: and he was the priest of the most high God.
  • Heb 5:6 — As he saith also in another place, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
  • Heb 5:10 — Called of God an high priest after the order of Melchisedec.
  • Heb 6:20 — Whither the forerunner is for us entered, even Jesus, made an high priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
  • Heb 7:1 — For this Melchisedec, king of Salem, priest of the most high God, who met Abraham returning from the slaughter of the kings, and blessed him;
  • Heb 7:10 — For he was yet in the loins of his father, when Melchisedec met him.
  • Heb 7:11 — If therefore perfection were by the Levitical priesthood, (for under it the people received the law,) what further need was there that another priest should rise after the order of Melchisedec, and no
  • Heb 7:15 — And it is yet far more evident: for that after the similitude of Melchisedec there ariseth another priest,
  • Heb 7:17 — For he testifieth, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec.
  • Heb 7:21 — (For those priests were made without an oath; but this with an oath by him that said unto him, The Lord sware and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchisedec:)
  • Ps 110:4 — The LORD hath sworn, and will not repent, Thou art a priest for ever after the order of Melchizedek.
Voices from the tradition

The Church Fathers on Melchizedek

Patristic commentary on the Scriptures that name Melchizedek.

I am not ignorant that you venture to expound this psalm as if it referred to king Hezekiah; but that you are mistaken, I shall prove to you from these very words forthwith. "The Lord hath sworn, and will not repent," it is said; and, "Thou art a priest forever, after the order of Melchizedek," with what follows and precedes. Not even…

For whence was Noah "found righteous," if in his case the righteousness of a natural law had not preceded? Whence was Abraham accounted "a friend of God," if not on the ground of equity and righteousness, (in the observance) of a natural law? Whence was Melchizedek named "priest of the most high God," if, before the priesthood of the…

For whence was Noah "found righteous," if in his case the righteousness of a natural law had not preceded? Whence was Abraham accounted "a friend of God," if not on the ground of equity and righteousness, (in the observance) of a natural law? Whence was Melchizedek named "priest of the most high God," if, before the priesthood of the…

Likewise, in the priest Melchizedek, we see the sacrament of the sacrifice of the Lord prefigured according to what the divine Scripture testifies and says: "And Melchizedek, the king of Salem, brought out bread and wine, for he was a priest of the most high God, and he blessed Abraham." But that Melchizedek portrayed a type of Christ,…

Also in the priest Melchizedek we see prefigured the sacrament of the sacrifice of the Lord, according to what divine Scripture testifies and says, "And Melchizedek, king of Salem, brought out bread and wine." Now he was a priest of the Most High God and blessed Abraham. And that Melchizedek bore a type of Christ, the Holy Spirit…

An ancient priest of the Mosaic order could only be selected from the tribe of Levi. It was obligatory without exception that he should be of the family descending from Aaron and do service to God in outward worship with the sacrifices and blood of irrational animals. But he that is named Melchizedek, which in Greek is translated "king…

— Eusebius of Caesarea (339) on Heb 7:1

He is a high priest forever, not in offering sacrifices (having offered his own body once), but in being a mediator leading the believers to the Father; through him (he says, remember) we both have had access to the Father. The Lord himself says in the sacred Gospels, "No one comes to the Father except through me." We must be aware, of…

— Theodoret of Cyrus (458) on Heb 6:20

If the priesthood according to the law contained perfection, he is saying, on the grounds that through it everything according to the law was fulfilled, why is the giving of another one intended? Why on earth is the promise made to give it not according to the order of Aaron but according to the order of Melchizedek? Actually, all the…

— Theodoret of Cyrus (458) on Heb 7:11

Daniel told a story of another hermit who used to live in the lower parts of Egypt, and who said in his simplicity that Melchizedek was the Son of God. Now when the blessed man Theophilus, the archbishop of Alexandria, heard of it, he sent a message asking the monks to bring the hermit to him. When he saw him, he realized that he was a…

"As he says also in another place." The "And," as regards the sequence of the interpretation, is omitted. "according to the order of Melchizedek." This one first offered an unbloody sacrifice to God, bread and wine.

And not only, he says, it is clear from this that the priesthood and the covenant have been changed from that of another tribe, and not from Levi, that the risen priest is from, but also it is evident from this more abundantly. Of which? From that according to the order of Melchizedek, and not according to the former priest Aaron,…

It is better to be in doubt about hidden matters than to quarrel about what is uncertain. Let us turn to what is true and firm, to what most assuredly keeps any Christian and good Catholic from doubting or quibbling. That is, through the sacrament, bread and wine offered to God become for us the true body and blood of Christ, according…

— Braulio of Zaragoza (651) on Heb 7:17

Historic voices touch this life

33 passages from 12 historic works cite verses that mention Melchizedek.