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Ecclesiastes 1:3

What profit hath a man of all his labour which he taketh under the sun?

KJV

Quid habet amplius homo de universo labore suo quo laborat sub sole ?

Vulgate

τίς περισσεία τῷ ἀνθρώπῳ ἐν παντὶ μόχθῳ αὐτοῦ ᾧ μοχθεῖ ὑπὸ τὸν ἥλιον;

LXX

What profit hath man of all his labor wherein he laboreth under the sun?

ASV

מַה יִּתְר֖וֹן לָֽ/אָדָ֑ם בְּ/כָל עֲמָל֔/וֹ שֶֽׁ/יַּעֲמֹ֖ל תַּ֥חַת הַ/שָּֽׁמֶשׁ

Hebrew

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In the original Hebrew

8 distinct Hebrew words appear in this verse.

אָדָ֖ם
'dm
noun · 545×
ו
v
noun · 505×
וֹ
v
noun · 55×
יִתְר֥וֹן
ytrvn
noun · 10×
יַּעֲמֹ֖ל
y'ml
verb · 11×
כָּל
kl
noun · 5376×
מַה
mh
particle · 745×
שָּֽׁמֶשׁ
shmsh
noun · 132×

Historic Christian voices

3 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

Cross-references

  • Eccl 2:11 — Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and on the labour that I had laboured to do: and, behold, all was vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun.
  • Eccl 2:11 — Then I looked on all the works that my hands had wrought, and on the labour that I had laboured to do: and, behold, all was vanity and vexation of spirit, and there was no profit under the sun.
  • Eccl 2:19 — And who knoweth whether he shall be a wise man or a fool? yet shall he have rule over all my labour wherein I have laboured, and wherein I have shewed myself wise under the sun. This is also vanity.
  • Eccl 2:22 — For what hath man of all his labour, and of the vexation of his heart, wherein he hath laboured under the sun?
  • Eccl 2:22 — For what hath man of all his labour, and of the vexation of his heart, wherein he hath laboured under the sun?
  • Eccl 3:9 — What profit hath he that worketh in that wherein he laboureth?
  • Eccl 3:9 — What profit hath he that worketh in that wherein he laboureth?
  • Eccl 5:16 — And this also is a sore evil, that in all points as he came, so shall he go: and what profit hath he that hath laboured for the wind?
  • Eccl 5:16 — And this also is a sore evil, that in all points as he came, so shall he go: and what profit hath he that hath laboured for the wind?
  • Eccl 8:15 — Then I commended mirth, because a man hath no better thing under the sun, than to eat, and to drink, and to be merry: for that shall abide with him of his labour the days of his life, which God giveth
  • Gen 3:19 — In the sweat of thy face shalt thou eat bread, till thou return unto the ground; for out of it wast thou taken: for dust thou art, and unto dust shalt thou return.
  • Hab 2:13 — Behold, is it not of the LORD of hosts that the people shall labour in the very fire, and the people shall weary themselves for very vanity?
  • Isa 55:2 — Wherefore do ye spend money for that which is not bread? and your labour for that which satisfieth not? hearken diligently unto me, and eat ye that which is good, and let your soul delight itself in f
  • John 6:27 — Labour not for the meat which perisheth, but for that meat which endureth unto everlasting life, which the Son of man shall give unto you: for him hath God the Father sealed.
  • Mark 8:36 — For what shall it profit a man, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul?
  • Matt 16:26 — For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?
  • Prov 23:4 — Labour not to be rich: cease from thine own wisdom.