Skip to main content

Luke 2:52

And Jesus increased in wisdom and stature, and in favour with God and man.

KJV

καὶ Ἰησοῦς προέκοπτεν ἐν τῇ σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ καὶ χάριτι παρὰ θεῷ καὶ ἀνθρώποις.

Greek NT

Et Jesus proficiebat sapientia, et ætate, et gratia apud Deum et homines.

Vulgate

And Jesus advanced in wisdom and stature, and in favor with God and men.

ASV

And Jesus advanced in wisdom and age and grace with God and men.

Douay-Rheims

Open in reader with connections →

In the original Greek

11 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.

θεός
theos
noun · 1311×
καί
kai
conjunction · 8973×
παρά
para
preposition · 191×
προκόπτω
prokopto
verb · 6×
σοφία
sophia
noun · 51×
χάρις
charis
noun · 155×
ἄνθρωπος
anthropos
noun · 549×
ἐν
en
preposition · 2743×
ἡλικία
elikia
noun · 8×
Ἰησοῦς
iesous
noun · 908×
o
article · 19778×

Textual variants

1 variant unit attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.

notable
SBLGNT: σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ | NIV/RP: σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ | WH: τῇ σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ | Treg: ἡλικίᾳ καὶ σοφίᾳ | NA: ἐν τῇ σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳ
  • σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳSBLGNT
  • σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳReader's GNT (NA27), Robinson-Pierpont
  • τῇ σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳWestcott-Hort
  • ἡλικίᾳ καὶ σοφίᾳTregelles
  • ἐν τῇ σοφίᾳ καὶ ἡλικίᾳNestle-Aland 27
source: sblgnt-apparatus

Doctrines that cite this verse

Historic Christian voices

10 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

§472This human soul that the Son of God assumed is endowed with a true human knowledge. As such, this knowledge could not in itself be unlimited: it was exercised in the historical conditions of his existence in space and time. This is why the Son of God could, when he became man, "increase in wisdom and in stature, and in favour with God and man",101 and would even have to inquire…
§531During the greater part of his life Jesus shared the condition of the vast majority of human beings: a daily life spent without evident greatness, a life of manual labour. His religious life was that of a Jew obedient to the law of God,221 a life in the community. From this whole period it is revealed to us that Jesus was "obedient" to his parents and that he "increased in wisd…
§534The finding of Jesus in the temple is the only event that breaks the silence of the Gospels about the hidden years of Jesus.226 Here Jesus lets us catch a glimpse of the mystery of his total consecration to a mission that flows from his divine sonship: "Did you not know that I must be about my Father's work?"227 Mary and Joseph did not understand these words, but they accepted …
1. Relation of the Baptist to Elijah. The Theory of Transmigration Considered. The disciples asked Him, saying, Why then say the scribes that Elijah must first come? Matthew 17:10 The disciples indeed who went up with Jesus remembered the traditions of the scribes concerning Elijah, that before the advent of Christ, Elijah would come and prepare for Him the souls of those who w…
51. Now Luke says, 'And Jesus advanced in wisdom and stature, and in grace with God and man Luke 2:52.' This then is the passage, and since they stumble in it, we are compelled to ask them, like the Pharisees and the Sadducees, of the person concerning whom Luke speaks. And the case stands thus. Is Jesus Christ man, as all other men, or is He God bearing flesh? If then He is an…
Was there any habitual grace in the soul of Christ? Were there virtues in Christ? Did He have faith? Did He have hope? Were there the gifts in Christ? Was the gift of fear in Christ? Were there any gratuitous graces in Christ? Was there prophecy in Christ? Was there the fulness of grace in Him? Was such fulness proper to Christ? Was the grace of Christ infinite? Could it have b…
He is, moreover, said to grow in wisdom and age and grace Luke 2:52, increasing in age indeed and through the increase in age manifesting the wisdom that is in Him ; yea, further, making men's progress in wisdom and grace, and the fulfilment of the Father's goodwill, that is to say, men's knowledge of God and men's salvation, His own increase, and everywhere taking as His own t…
Leo affirms that it is one and the same Person who acts in both natures. The same Christ who as a child grows in wisdom also as God feeds five thousand. The same one who sleeps in the boat commands the storm to cease. The unity of Person means that what belongs to either nature can be predicated of the one Christ.

Cross-references

  • 1Sam 2:21 — And the LORD visited Hannah, so that she conceived, and bare three sons and two daughters. And the child Samuel grew before the LORD.
  • 1Sam 2:26 — And the child Samuel grew on, and was in favour both with the LORD, and also with men.
  • 1Sam 2:26 — And the child Samuel grew on, and was in favour both with the LORD, and also with men.
  • 1Sam 3:19 — And Samuel grew, and the LORD was with him, and did let none of his words fall to the ground.
  • 2Sam 5:10 — And David went on, and grew great, and the LORD God of hosts was with him.
  • Acts 2:47 — Praising God, and having favour with all the people. And the Lord added to the church daily such as should be saved.
  • Acts 4:33 — And with great power gave the apostles witness of the resurrection of the Lord Jesus: and great grace was upon them all.
  • Acts 7:9 — And the patriarchs, moved with envy, sold Joseph into Egypt: but God was with him,
  • Isa 11:3 — And shall make him of quick understanding in the fear of the LORD: and he shall not judge after the sight of his eyes, neither reprove after the hearing of his ears:
  • Judg 13:24 — And the woman bare a son, and called his name Samson: and the child grew, and the LORD blessed him.
  • Luke 1:80 — And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel.
  • Luke 1:80 — And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, and was in the deserts till the day of his shewing unto Israel.
  • Luke 2:40 — And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom: and the grace of God was upon him.
  • Luke 2:40 — And the child grew, and waxed strong in spirit, filled with wisdom: and the grace of God was upon him.
  • Prov 3:3 — Let not mercy and truth forsake thee: bind them about thy neck; write them upon the table of thine heart:
  • Prov 3:4 — So shalt thou find favour and good understanding in the sight of God and man.
  • Prov 13:15 — Good understanding giveth favour: but the way of transgressors is hard.
  • Rom 14:18 — For he that in these things serveth Christ is acceptable to God, and approved of men.