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Luke 15:4

What man of you, having an hundred sheep, if he lose one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?

KJV

τίς ἄνθρωπος ἐξ ὑμῶν ἔχων ἑκατὸν πρόβατα καὶ ἀπολέσας ἐξ αὐτῶν ἓν οὐ καταλείπει τὰ ἐνενήκοντα ἐννέα ἐν τῇ ἐρήμῳ καὶ πορεύεται ἐπὶ τὸ ἀπολωλός, ἕως εὕρῃ αὐτό;

Greek NT

Quis ex vobis homo, qui habet centum oves, et si perdiderit unam ex illis, nonne dimittit nonaginta novem in deserto, et vadit ad illam quæ perierat, donec inveniat eam ?

Vulgate

What man of you, having a hundred sheep, and having lost one of them, doth not leave the ninety and nine in the wilderness, and go after that which is lost, until he find it?

ASV

What man of you that hath an hundred sheep, and if he shall lose one of them, doth he not leave the ninety-nine in the desert and go after that which was lost, until he find it?

Douay-Rheims

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In the original Greek

22 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.

αὐτός
autos
pronoun · 5564×
εἷς
eis
adjective · 336×
εὑρίσκω
eurisko
verb · 175×
καί
kai
conjunction · 8973×
καταλείπω
kataleipo
verb · 25×
οὐ
ou
particle · 1626×
πορεύομαι
poreuomai
verb · 155×
πρόβατον
probaton
noun · 39×
τίς
tis
interrogative_pronoun · 533×
ἀπόλλυμι
apollumi
verb · 90×
ἄνθρωπος
anthropos
noun · 549×
ἐκ
ek
preposition · 915×
ἐν
en
preposition · 2743×
ἐννέα
ennea
adjective · 5×
ἐννενηκονταεννέα
ennenekontaennea
adjective · 4×
ἐπί
epi
preposition · 888×
ἑκατόν
ekaton
adjective · 17×
ἔρημος
eremos
adjective · 48×
ἔχω
echo
verb · 707×
ἕως
eos
adverb · 145×
o
article · 19778×
ὑμεῖς
umeis
pronoun · 1828×

Intertextual echoes

This verse quotes or alludes to 1 earlier text.

  • Ezek 34:11 · allusion
    "For thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I, even I, will both search my sheep, and seek them out."
    Ezekiel: I myself will search for my sheep — parable of the lost sheep

Textual variants

2 variant units attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.

minor
SBLGNT: ἀπολέσας | WH/NIV/RP: ἀπολέσας | Treg: ἀπολέσῃ
  • ἀπολέσαςSBLGNT
  • ἀπολέσαςWestcott-Hort, Reader's GNT (NA27), Robinson-Pierpont
  • ἀπολέσῃTregelles
source: sblgnt-apparatus
minor
SBLGNT: ἐξ αὐτῶν ἓν | WH/Treg/NIV: ἐξ αὐτῶν ἓν | RP: ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶν
  • ἐξ αὐτῶν ἓνSBLGNT
  • ἐξ αὐτῶν ἓνWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • ἓν ἐξ αὐτῶνRobinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus

Themes

Parable

Historic Christian voices

7 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

How the Valentinians pervert the Scriptures to support their own pious opinions. 1. Such, then, is their system, which neither the prophets announced, nor the Lord taught, nor the apostles delivered, but of which they boast that beyond all others they have a perfect knowledge. They gather their views from other sources than the Scriptures; and, to use a common proverb, they str…
Absurd interpretations of the Marcosians. 1. Blending in one the production of their own æons, and the straying and recovery of the sheep [spoken of in the Gospel Luke 15:4], these persons endeavour to set forth things in a more mystical style, while they refer everything to numbers, maintaining that the universe has been formed out of a Monad and a Dyad. And then, reckoning fr…
Arguments in opposition to Tatian, showing that it was consonant to divine justice and mercy that the first Adam should first partake in that salvation offered to all by Christ. 1. It was necessary, therefore, that the Lord, coming to the lost sheep, and making recapitulation of so comprehensive a dispensation, and seeking after His own handiwork, should save that very man who …
He finally describes the thirty-second year of his age, the most memorable of his whole life, in which, being instructed by Simplicianus concerning the conversion of others, and the manner of acting, he is, after a severe struggle, renewed in his whole mind, and is converted unto God. Chapter 1. He, Now Given to Divine Things, and Yet Entangled by the Lusts of Love, Consults Si…

Cross-references

  • 1Pet 2:25 — For ye were as sheep going astray; but are now returned unto the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls.
  • 1Pet 2:25 — For ye were as sheep going astray; but are now returned unto the Shepherd and Bishop of your souls.
  • Ezek 18:23 — Have I any pleasure at all that the wicked should die? saith the Lord GOD: and not that he should return from his ways, and live?
  • Ezek 34:8 — As I live, saith the Lord GOD, surely because my flock became a prey, and my flock became meat to every beast of the field, because there was no shepherd, neither did my shepherds search for my flock,
  • Ezek 34:11 — For thus saith the Lord GOD; Behold, I, even I, will both search my sheep, and seek them out.
  • Ezek 34:12 — As a shepherd seeketh out his flock in the day that he is among his sheep that are scattered; so will I seek out my sheep, and will deliver them out of all places where they have been scattered in the
  • Ezek 34:16 — I will seek that which was lost, and bring again that which was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen that which was sick: but I will destroy the fat and the strong;
  • Ezek 34:16 — I will seek that which was lost, and bring again that which was driven away, and will bind up that which was broken, and will strengthen that which was sick: but I will destroy the fat and the strong;
  • Ezek 34:31 — And ye my flock, the flock of my pasture, are men, and I am your God, saith the Lord GOD.
  • Gal 6:1 — Brethren, if a man be overtaken in a fault, ye which are spiritual, restore such an one in the spirit of meekness; considering thyself, lest thou also be tempted.
  • Isa 27:12 — And it shall come to pass in that day, that the LORD shall beat off from the channel of the river unto the stream of Egypt, and ye shall be gathered one by one, O ye children of Israel.
  • Isa 53:6 — All we like sheep have gone astray; we have turned every one to his own way; and the LORD hath laid on him the iniquity of us all.
  • Jer 33:13 — In the cities of the mountains, in the cities of the vale, and in the cities of the south, and in the land of Benjamin, and in the places about Jerusalem, and in the cities of Judah, shall the flocks
  • Jer 50:6 — My people hath been lost sheep: their shepherds have caused them to go astray, they have turned them away on the mountains: they have gone from mountain to hill, they have forgotten their restingplace
  • John 4:34 — Jesus saith unto them, My meat is to do the will of him that sent me, and to finish his work.
  • John 10:7 — Then said Jesus unto them again, Verily, verily, I say unto you, I am the door of the sheep.
  • John 10:15 — As the Father knoweth me, even so know I the Father: and I lay down my life for the sheep.
  • John 10:26 — But ye believe not, because ye are not of my sheep, as I said unto you.
  • Luke 13:15 — The Lord then answered him, and said, Thou hypocrite, doth not each one of you on the sabbath loose his ox or his ass from the stall, and lead him away to watering?
  • Luke 15:24 — For this my son was dead, and is alive again; he was lost, and is found. And they began to be merry.
  • Luke 19:10 — For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.
  • Luke 19:10 — For the Son of man is come to seek and to save that which was lost.
  • Luke 23:43 — And Jesus said unto him, Verily I say unto thee, To day shalt thou be with me in paradise.
  • Matt 12:11 — And he said unto them, What man shall there be among you, that shall have one sheep, and if it fall into a pit on the sabbath day, will he not lay hold on it, and lift it out?
  • Matt 15:24 — But he answered and said, I am not sent but unto the lost sheep of the house of Israel.
  • Matt 18:12 — How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?
  • Matt 18:12 — How think ye? if a man have an hundred sheep, and one of them be gone astray, doth he not leave the ninety and nine, and goeth into the mountains, and seeketh that which is gone astray?
  • Ps 78:52 — But made his own people to go forth like sheep, and guided them in the wilderness like a flock.
  • Ps 119:176 — I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek thy servant; for I do not forget thy commandments.
  • Ps 119:176 — I have gone astray like a lost sheep; seek thy servant; for I do not forget thy commandments.
  • Rom 2:1 — Therefore thou art inexcusable, O man, whosoever thou art that judgest: for wherein thou judgest another, thou condemnest thyself; for thou that judgest doest the same things.