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James 2:17

Even so faith, if it hath not works, is dead, being alone.

KJV

οὕτως καὶ ἡ πίστις, ἐὰν μὴ ἔχῃ ἔργα, νεκρά ἐστιν καθ’ ἑαυτήν.

Greek NT

Sic et fides, si non habeat opera, mortua est in semetipsa.

Vulgate

Even so faith, if it have not works, is dead in itself.

ASV

So faith also, if it have not works, is dead in itself.

Douay-Rheims

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In the original Greek

12 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.

εἰμί
eimi
verb · 2461×
καί
kai
conjunction · 8973×
κατά
kata
preposition · 470×
μή
me
particle · 1033×
νεκρός
nekros
adjective · 128×
οὕτω
outo
adverb · 208×
πίστις
pistis
noun · 243×
ἐάν
ean
conditional · 333×
ἑαυτοῦ
eautou
reflexive_pronoun · 316×
ἔργον
ergon
noun · 169×
ἔχω
echo
verb · 707×
o
article · 19778×

Textual variants

1 variant unit attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.

minor
SBLGNT: ἔχῃ ἔργα | WH/Treg/NIV: ἔχῃ ἔργα | RP: ἔργα ἔχῃ
  • ἔχῃ ἔργαSBLGNT
  • ἔχῃ ἔργαWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • ἔργα ἔχῃRobinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus

Themes

Historic Christian voices

12 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

§162Faith is an entirely free gift that God makes to man. We can lose this priceless gift, as St. Paul indicated to St. Timothy: "Wage the good warfare, holding faith and a good conscience. By rejecting conscience, certain persons have made shipwreck of their faith."44 To live, grow and persevere in the faith until the end we must nourish it with the word of God; we must beg the Lo…
Chapter 27.—That the Peace of Those Who Serve God Cannot in This Mortal Life Be Apprehended in Its Perfection. But the peace which is peculiar to ourselves we enjoy now with God by faith, and shall hereafter enjoy eternally with Him by sight. But the peace which we enjoy in this life, whether common to all or peculiar to ourselves, is rather the solace of our misery than the po…
Our teachers are falsely accused of forbidding good works. Their writings on the Ten Commandments and other subjects prove the contrary, for they have taught well and helpfully about true Christian estates and works. About these matters little has been taught in former times; instead, childish and needless works such as rosaries, the cult of saints, monasticism, pilgrimages, ap…
As there is no true religion where there is nothing else but affection, so there is no true religion where there is no religious affection. He who has no religious affection is in a state of spiritual death, and is wholly destitute of the powerful, quickening, saving influences of the Spirit of God upon his heart.
We believe that this true faith, produced in us by the hearing of God's Word and by the work of the Holy Spirit, regenerates us and makes us new creatures, causing us to live a new life and freeing us from the slavery of sin. Therefore, far from making people cold toward living in a pious and holy way, this justifying faith, quite to the contrary, so works within them that apar…
We believe that no one is saved without faith. And by faith we mean the right notion that is in us concerning God and divine things. Which being joined with a living hope in God and a fervent love, or rather being formed by charity, justifieth us in Christ. And without this faith it is impossible to please God. But we affirm that this faith which justifieth is not the faith of…
We believe a man to be not simply justified through faith alone, but through faith which worketh through love, that is to say, through faith and works. Not that the foundation and certainty of our salvation resteth upon works; for no man can do the works of God — for Christ hath said, "Without me ye can do nothing" (John 15:5) — but that faith without works is dead, and worketh…
Although good works, which are the fruits of faith, and follow after justification, cannot put away our sins, and endure the severity of God's judgment; yet are they pleasing and acceptable to God in Christ, and spring out of a true and lively faith, insomuch that by them a lively faith may be as evidently known as a tree is discerned by its fruit.
The Formula affirms that good works necessarily follow faith and are the fruit of the Spirit, pleasing to God for Christ's sake. Believers are created in Christ Jesus for good works. It denies both that works are necessary for salvation (as a cause) and that believers may live lawlessly. Works are necessary as evidence of faith, not as a ground of acceptance before God.

Cross-references

  • 1Cor 13:13 — And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is charity.
  • 1Cor 15:2 — By which also ye are saved, if ye keep in memory what I preached unto you, unless ye have believed in vain.
  • 1Thess 1:3 — Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour of love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the sight of God and our Father;
  • 1Thess 1:3 — Remembering without ceasing your work of faith, and labour of love, and patience of hope in our Lord Jesus Christ, in the sight of God and our Father;
  • 1Tim 1:5 — Now the end of the commandment is charity out of a pure heart, and of a good conscience, and of faith unfeigned:
  • 2Pet 1:5 — And beside this, giving all diligence, add to your faith virtue; and to virtue knowledge;
  • Jas 2:14 — What doth it profit, my brethren, though a man say he hath faith, and have not works? can faith save him?
  • Jas 2:19 — Thou believest that there is one God; thou doest well: the devils also believe, and tremble.
  • Jas 2:20 — But wilt thou know, O vain man, that faith without works is dead?
  • Jas 2:26 — For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
  • Jas 2:26 — For as the body without the spirit is dead, so faith without works is dead also.
  • Luke 6:49 — But he that heareth, and doeth not, is like a man that without a foundation built an house upon the earth; against which the stream did beat vehemently, and immediately it fell; and the ruin of that h
  • Matt 7:24 — Therefore whosoever heareth these sayings of mine, and doeth them, I will liken him unto a wise man, which built his house upon a rock:
  • Phlm 1:6 — That the communication of thy faith may become effectual by the acknowledging of every good thing which is in you in Christ Jesus.