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Esther 4:1

When Mordecai perceived all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry;

KJV

Quæ cum audisset Mardochæus, scidit vestimenta sua, et indutus est sacco, spargens cinerem capiti : et in platea mediæ civitatis voce magna clamabat, ostendens amaritudinem animi sui,

Vulgate

Ὁ δὲ Μαρδοχαῖος ἐπιγνοὺς τὸ συντελούμενον διέρρηξεν τὰ ἱμάτια ἑαυτοῦ, καὶ ἐνεδύσατο σάκκον καὶ κατεπάσατο σποδόν, καὶ ἐκπηδήσας διὰ τῆς πλατείας τῆς πόλεως ἐβόα φωνῇ μεγάλῃ Αἴρεται ἔθνος μηδὲν ἠδικηκός.

LXX

Now when Mordecai knew all that was done, Mordecai rent his clothes, and put on sackcloth with ashes, and went out into the midst of the city, and cried with a loud and a bitter cry;

ASV

וּ/מָרְדֳּכַ֗י יָדַע֙ אֶת כָּל אֲשֶׁ֣ר נַעֲשָׂ֔ה וַ/יִּקְרַ֤ע מָרְדֳּכַי֙ אֶת בְּגָדָ֔י/ו וַ/יִּלְבַּ֥שׁ שַׂ֖ק וָ/אֵ֑פֶר וַ/יֵּצֵא֙ בְּ/ת֣וֹךְ הָ/עִ֔יר וַ/יִּזְעַ֛ק זְעָקָ֥ה גְדֹלָ֖ה וּ/מָרָֽה

Hebrew

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In this verse

People Mordecai

In the original Hebrew

18 distinct Hebrew words appear in this verse.

אֲשֶׁר
'shr
particle · 5461×
אֵֽפֶר
'pr
noun · 21×
אֶת
't
pronoun · 10895×
גָּד֖וֹל
gdvl
verb · 528×
ו
v
noun · 218×
יָדְע֖וּ
yd'v
verb · 944×
יִּקְרַ֣ע
yqr'
verb · 63×
יַּ֥עַשׂ
y'sh
verb · 2621×
כָּל
kl
noun · 5376×
ם
m
noun · 19×
ם
m
verb · 1071×
ם
m
verb · 110×
מַר
mr
verb · 39×
מָרְדֳּכַ֖י
mrdky
proper_noun · 60×
עִ֣יר
'yr
noun · 1093×
שַׂקִּ֔ים
shqym
noun · 48×
ת֣וֹךְ
tvk
noun · 416×
תִּזְעַ֖ק
tz'q
verb · 73×

Historic Christian voices

5 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

Covers the decree of Cyrus, the return under Zerubbabel, the rebuilding of the Temple, the opposition faced, Ezra's reforms, Nehemiah's rebuilding of the walls, and the story of Esther. Josephus famously claims Alexander the Great was shown the prophecies of Daniel and recognized himself in them.

Cross-references

  • 2Sam 1:11 — Then David took hold on his clothes, and rent them; and likewise all the men that were with him:
  • 2Sam 13:19 — And Tamar put ashes on her head, and rent her garment of divers colours that was on her, and laid her hand on her head, and went on crying.
  • Acts 14:14 — Which when the apostles, Barnabas and Paul, heard of, they rent their clothes, and ran in among the people, crying out,
  • Dan 9:3 — And I set my face unto the Lord God, to seek by prayer and supplications, with fasting, and sackcloth, and ashes:
  • Esth 8:16 — The Jews had light, and gladness, and joy, and honour.
  • Ezek 27:30 — And shall cause their voice to be heard against thee, and shall cry bitterly, and shall cast up dust upon their heads, they shall wallow themselves in the ashes:
  • Isa 61:3 — To appoint unto them that mourn in Zion, to give unto them beauty for ashes, the oil of joy for mourning, the garment of praise for the spirit of heaviness; that they might be called trees of righteou
  • Job 42:6 — Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes.
  • Job 42:6 — Wherefore I abhor myself, and repent in dust and ashes.
  • Jonah 3:6 — For word came unto the king of Nineveh, and he arose from his throne, and he laid his robe from him, and covered him with sackcloth, and sat in ashes.
  • Josh 7:6 — And Joshua rent his clothes, and fell to the earth upon his face before the ark of the LORD until the eventide, he and the elders of Israel, and put dust upon their heads.
  • Mic 1:8 — Therefore I will wail and howl, I will go stripped and naked: I will make a wailing like the dragons, and mourning as the owls.
  • Ps 77:2 — In the day of my trouble I sought the Lord: my sore ran in the night, and ceased not: my soul refused to be comforted.
  • Rev 11:3 — And I will give power unto my two witnesses, and they shall prophesy a thousand two hundred and threescore days, clothed in sackcloth.
  • Rev 18:17 — For in one hour so great riches is come to nought. And every shipmaster, and all the company in ships, and sailors, and as many as trade by sea, stood afar off,
  • Zeph 1:14 — The great day of the LORD is near, it is near, and hasteth greatly, even the voice of the day of the LORD: the mighty man shall cry there bitterly.