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Revelation 22:13

I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end, the first and the last.

KJV

ἐγὼ τὸ ἄλφα καὶ τὸ ω, ὁ πρῶτος καὶ ὁ ἔσχατος, ἡ ἀρχὴ καὶ τὸ τέλος.

Greek NT

Ego sum alpha et omega, primus et novissimus, principium et finis.

Vulgate

I am the Alpha and the Omega, the first and the last, the beginning and the end.

ASV

I am Alpha and Omega, the First and the Last, the Beginning and the End.

Douay-Rheims

Open in reader with connections →

In the original Greek

9 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.

Α
a
noun · 3×
Ω
o
noun · 3×
καί
kai
conjunction · 8973×
πρῶτος
protos
adjective · 101×
τέλος
telos
noun · 41×
ἀρχή
arche
noun · 56×
ἐγώ
ego
pronoun · 1720×
ἔσχατος
eschatos
adjective · 53×
o
article · 19778×

Intertextual echoes

This verse quotes or alludes to 1 earlier text.

  • Isa 48:12 · allusion
    "Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I am he; I am the first, I also am the last."
    Isaiah: I am the first and the last — Christ's self-identification

Textual variants

2 variant units attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.

trivial
SBLGNT: ἡ | WH/NIV/RP: ἡ
  • SBLGNT
  • Westcott-Hort, Reader's GNT (NA27), Robinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus
trivial
SBLGNT: τὸ | WH/NIV/RP: τὸ
  • τὸSBLGNT
  • τὸWestcott-Hort, Reader's GNT (NA27), Robinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus

Historic Christian voices

4 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

1. How Christians are the Spiritual Israel. That people which was called of old the people of God was divided into twelve tribes, and over and above the other tribes it had the levitical order, which itself again carried on the service of God in various priestly and levitical suborders. In the same manner, it appears to me that the whole people of Christ, when we regard it in t…

Cross-references

  • Col 1:18 — And he is the head of the body, the church: who is the beginning, the firstborn from the dead; that in all things he might have the preeminence.
  • Gen 1:1 — In the beginning God created the heaven and the earth.
  • Isa 41:4 — Who hath wrought and done it, calling the generations from the beginning? I the LORD, the first, and with the last; I am he.
  • Isa 41:4 — Who hath wrought and done it, calling the generations from the beginning? I the LORD, the first, and with the last; I am he.
  • Isa 44:6 — Thus saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the LORD of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.
  • Isa 44:6 — Thus saith the LORD the King of Israel, and his redeemer the LORD of hosts; I am the first, and I am the last; and beside me there is no God.
  • Isa 48:12 — Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I am he; I am the first, I also am the last.
  • Isa 48:12 — Hearken unto me, O Jacob and Israel, my called; I am he; I am the first, I also am the last.
  • John 1:1 — In the beginning was the Word, and the Word was with God, and the Word was God.
  • Mal 3:6 — For I am the LORD, I change not; therefore ye sons of Jacob are not consumed.
  • Rev 1:8 — I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.
  • Rev 1:8 — I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the ending, saith the Lord, which is, and which was, and which is to come, the Almighty.
  • Rev 1:11 — Saying, I am Alpha and Omega, the first and the last: and, What thou seest, write in a book, and send it unto the seven churches which are in Asia; unto Ephesus, and unto Smyrna, and unto Pergamos, an
  • Rev 1:17 — And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying unto me, Fear not; I am the first and the last:
  • Rev 1:17 — And when I saw him, I fell at his feet as dead. And he laid his right hand upon me, saying unto me, Fear not; I am the first and the last:
  • Rev 3:14 — And unto the angel of the church of the Laodiceans write; These things saith the Amen, the faithful and true witness, the beginning of the creation of God;
  • Rev 21:6 — And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.
  • Rev 21:6 — And he said unto me, It is done. I am Alpha and Omega, the beginning and the end. I will give unto him that is athirst of the fountain of the water of life freely.
  • Zech 12:8 — In that day shall the LORD defend the inhabitants of Jerusalem; and he that is feeble among them at that day shall be as David; and the house of David shall be as God, as the angel of the LORD before
  • Zech 13:7 — Awake, O sword, against my shepherd, and against the man that is my fellow, saith the LORD of hosts: smite the shepherd, and the sheep shall be scattered: and I will turn mine hand upon the little one