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Revelation 18:16

And saying, Alas, alas, that great city, that was clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, and decked with gold, and precious stones, and pearls!

KJV

λέγοντες· οὐαὶ οὐαί, ἡ πόλις ἡ μεγάλη, ἡ περιβεβλημένη βύσσινον καὶ πορφυροῦν καὶ κόκκινον, καὶ κεχρυσωμένη ἐν χρυσῷ καὶ λίθῳ τιμίῳ καὶ μαργαρίτῃ, ὅτι μιᾷ ὥρᾳ ἠρημώθη ὁ τοσοῦτος πλοῦτος.

Greek NT

et dicentes : Væ, væ civitas illa magna, quæ amicta erat bysso, et purpura, et cocco, et deaurata erat auro, et lapide pretioso, et margaritis :

Vulgate

saying, Woe, woe, the great city, she that was arrayed in fine linen and purple and scarlet, and decked with gold and precious stone and pearl!

ASV

And saying: Alas! alas! that great city, which was clothed with fine linen and purple and scarlet and was gilt with gold and precious stones and pearls.

Douay-Rheims

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In the original Greek

22 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.

βύσσινος
bussinos
adjective · 5×
εἷς
eis
adjective · 336×
καί
kai
conjunction · 8973×
κόκκινος
kokkinos
adjective · 6×
λέγω
lego
verb · 2256×
λίθος
lithos
noun · 60×
μέγας
megas
adjective · 244×
μαργαρίτης
margarites
noun · 9×
οὐαί
ouai
noun · 46×
περιβάλλω
periballo
verb · 23×
πλοῦτος
ploutos
noun · 22×
πορφυροῦς
porphurous
adjective · 4×
πόλις
polis
noun · 164×
τίμιος
timios
adjective · 13×
τοσοῦτος
tosoutos
demonstrative · 20×
χρυσός
chrusos
noun · 12×
χρυσόω
chrusoo
verb · 2×
ἐν
en
preposition · 2743×
ἐρημόω
eremoo
verb · 5×
o
article · 19778×
ὅτι
oti
conjunction · 1299×
ὥρα
ora
noun · 106×

Textual variants

3 variant units attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.

minor
SBLGNT: λέγοντες | WH/Treg/NIV: λέγοντες | RP: καὶ λέγοντες
  • λέγοντεςSBLGNT
  • λέγοντεςWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • καὶ λέγοντεςRobinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus
notable
SBLGNT: κεχρυσωμένη | Treg/RP: κεχρυσωμένη | WH/NIV: + ἐν
  • κεχρυσωμένηSBLGNT
  • κεχρυσωμένηTregelles, Robinson-Pierpont
  • + ἐνWestcott-Hort, Reader's GNT (NA27)
source: sblgnt-apparatus
minor
SBLGNT: μαργαρίτῃ | WH/Treg/NIV: μαργαρίτῃ | RP: μαργαρίταις
  • μαργαρίτῃSBLGNT
  • μαργαρίτῃWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • μαργαρίταιςRobinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus

Historic Christian voices

4 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

§101In the political sphere, it must be noted that truthfulness in the relations between those governing and those governed, openness in public administration, impartiality in the service of the body politic, respect for the rights of political adversaries, safeguarding the rights of the accused against summary trials and convictions, the just and honest use of public funds, the re…

Cross-references

  • 1Pet 1:7 — That the trial of your faith, being much more precious than of gold that perisheth, though it be tried with fire, might be found unto praise and honour and glory at the appearing of Jesus Christ:
  • Ezek 28:14 — Thou art the anointed cherub that covereth; and I have set thee so: thou wast upon the holy mountain of God; thou hast walked up and down in the midst of the stones of fire.
  • Isa 47:5 — Sit thou silent, and get thee into darkness, O daughter of the Chaldeans: for thou shalt no more be called, The lady of kingdoms.
  • Judg 8:26 — And the weight of the golden earrings that he requested was a thousand and seven hundred shekels of gold; beside ornaments, and collars, and purple raiment that was on the kings of Midian, and beside
  • Lam 1:1 — How doth the city sit solitary, that was full of people! how is she become as a widow! she that was great among the nations, and princess among the provinces, how is she become tributary!
  • Luke 16:19 — There was a certain rich man, which was clothed in purple and fine linen, and fared sumptuously every day:
  • Rev 16:19 — And the great city was divided into three parts, and the cities of the nations fell: and great Babylon came in remembrance before God, to give unto her the cup of the wine of the fierceness of his wra
  • Rev 17:1 — And there came one of the seven angels which had the seven vials, and talked with me, saying unto me, Come hither; I will shew unto thee the judgment of the great whore that sitteth upon many waters:
  • Rev 17:4 — And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication:
  • Rev 17:4 — And the woman was arrayed in purple and scarlet colour, and decked with gold and precious stones and pearls, having a golden cup in her hand full of abominations and filthiness of her fornication:
  • Rev 17:16 — And the ten horns which thou sawest upon the beast, these shall hate the whore, and shall make her desolate and naked, and shall eat her flesh, and burn her with fire.
  • Rev 18:10 — Standing afar off for the fear of her torment, saying, Alas, alas that great city Babylon, that mighty city! for in one hour is thy judgment come.
  • Rev 18:19 — And they cast dust on their heads, and cried, weeping and wailing, saying, Alas, alas, that great city, wherein were made rich all that had ships in the sea by reason of her costliness! for in one hou
  • Rev 21:21 — And the twelve gates were twelve pearls: every several gate was of one pearl: and the street of the city was pure gold, as it were transparent glass.