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Luke 6:44

For every tree is known by his own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes.

KJV

ἕκαστον γὰρ δένδρον ἐκ τοῦ ἰδίου καρποῦ γινώσκεται· οὐ γὰρ ἐξ ἀκανθῶν συλλέγουσιν σῦκα, οὐδὲ ἐκ βάτου σταφυλὴν τρυγῶσιν.

Greek NT

Unaquæque enim arbor de fructu suo cognoscitur. Neque enim de spinis colligunt ficus : neque de rubo vindemiant uvam.

Vulgate

For each tree is known by its own fruit. For of thorns men do not gather figs, nor of a bramble bush gather they grapes.

ASV

For every tree is known by its fruit. For men do not gather figs from thorns: nor from a bramble bush do they gather the grape.

Douay-Rheims

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In the original Greek

16 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.

βάτος
batos
noun · 6×
γάρ
gar
conjunction · 1036×
γινώσκω
ginosko
verb · 222×
δένδρον
dendron
noun · 25×
καρπός
karpos
noun · 66×
οὐ
ou
particle · 1626×
οὐδέ
oude
conjunction · 137×
σταφυλή
staphule
noun · 3×
συλλέγω
sullego
verb · 8×
σῦκον
sukon
noun · 4×
τρυγάω
trugao
verb · 3×
ἄκανθα
akantha
noun · 14×
ἐκ
ek
preposition · 915×
ἕκαστος
ekastos
adjective · 84×
ἴδιος
idios
adjective · 114×
o
article · 19778×

Textual variants

1 variant unit attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.

minor
SBLGNT: σταφυλὴν τρυγῶσιν | WH/Treg/NIV: σταφυλὴν τρυγῶσιν | RP: τρυγῶσιν σταφυλήν
  • σταφυλὴν τρυγῶσινSBLGNT
  • σταφυλὴν τρυγῶσινWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • τρυγῶσιν σταφυλήνRobinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus

Historic Christian voices

2 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

§66There is no doubt that Christian moral teaching, even in its Biblical roots, acknowledges the specific importance of a fundamental choice which qualifies the moral life and engages freedom on a radical level before God. It is a question of the decision of faith, of the obedience of faith (cf. Rom 16:26) "by which man makes a total and free self-commitment to God, offering 'the …

Cross-references

  • Gal 5:19 — Now the works of the flesh are manifest, which are these; Adultery, fornication, uncleanness, lasciviousness,
  • Gen 1:12 — And the earth brought forth grass, and herb yielding seed after his kind, and the tree yielding fruit, whose seed was in itself, after his kind: and God saw that it was good.
  • Jas 3:12 — Can the fig tree, my brethren, bear olive berries? either a vine, figs? so can no fountain both yield salt water and fresh.
  • Jude 1:12 — These are spots in your feasts of charity, when they feast with you, feeding themselves without fear: clouds they are without water, carried about of winds; trees whose fruit withereth, without fruit,
  • Matt 12:33 — Either make the tree good, and his fruit good; or else make the tree corrupt, and his fruit corrupt: for the tree is known by his fruit.
  • Titus 2:11 — For the grace of God that bringeth salvation hath appeared to all men,