Habakkuk 1
1The burden which Habakkuk the prophet did see. 2O Jehovah, how long shall I cry, and thou wilt not hear? I cry out unto thee of violence, and thou wilt not save. 3Why dost thou show me iniquity, and look upon perverseness? for destruction and violence are before me; and there is strife, and contention riseth up.
4Therefore the law is slacked, and justice doth never go forth; for the wicked doth compass about the righteous; therefore justice goeth forth perverted. 5Behold ye among the nations, and look, and wonder marvellously; for I am working a work in your days, which ye will not believe though it be told you. 6For, lo, I raise up the Chaldeans, that bitter and hasty nation, that march through the breadth of the earth, to possess dwelling-places that are not theirs. 7They are terrible and dreadful; their judgment and their dignity proceed from themselves. 8Their horses also are swifter than leopards, and are more fierce than the evening wolves; and their horsemen press proudly on: yea, their horsemen come from far; they fly as an eagle that hasteth to devour. 9They come all of them for violence; the set of their faces is forwards; and they gather captives as the sand. 10Yea, he scoffeth at kings, and princes are a derision unto him; he derideth every stronghold; for he heapeth up dust, and taketh it.
11Then shall he sweep by as a wind, and shall pass over, and be guilty, even he whose might is his god. 12Art not thou from everlasting, O Jehovah my God, my Holy One? we shall not die. O Jehovah, thou hast ordained him for judgment; and thou, O Rock, hast established him for correction. 13Thou that art of purer eyes than to behold evil, and that canst not look on perverseness, wherefore lookest thou upon them that deal treacherously, and holdest thy peace when the wicked swalloweth up the man that is more righteous than he; 14and makest men as the fishes of the sea, as the creeping things, that have no ruler over them? 15He taketh up all of them with the angle, he catcheth them in his net, and gathereth them in his drag: therefore he rejoiceth and is glad.
16Therefore he sacrificeth unto his net, and burneth incense unto his drag; because by them his portion is fat, and his food plenteous. 17Shall he therefore empty his net, and spare not to slay the nations continually?
What is Habakkuk 1 about?
Habakkuk the prophet raises his voice in Judah near the close of the seventh century BC, as the nation's courts run with violence, the law grows slack, and the wicked hem in the righteous on every side. He cries out to ask how long the LORD will look upon injustice without hearing, and God answers that He is raising up the Chaldeans, that bitter and hasty nation, to sweep through the land as His instrument of judgment. Staggered that God would wield a people more violent than Judah, the prophet appeals to His eternal holiness and to eyes too pure to behold evil, pressing the question of how the treacherous can devour those more righteous than themselves. The complaint sets the book's central struggle, whether the God who governs history can be trusted to be just when He hands His own people over to a crueler oppressor.
Matthew Henry on Habakkuk 1