Galatians 4:7
Wherefore thou art no more a servant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir of God through Christ.
KJV
ὥστε οὐκέτι εἶ δοῦλος ἀλλὰ υἱός· εἰ δὲ υἱός, καὶ κληρονόμος διὰ θεοῦ.
Greek NT
Itaque jam non est servus, sed filius : quod si filius, et hæres per Deum.
Vulgate
So that thou art no longer a bondservant, but a son; and if a son, then an heir through God.
ASV
Therefore, now he is not a servant, but a son. And if a son, an heir also through God.
Douay-Rheims
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In the original Greek
12 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.
δέ
de
conjunction · 2781×
διά
dia
preposition · 633×
δοῦλος
doulos
noun · 124×
εἰ
ei
conditional · 491×
εἰμί
eimi
verb · 2461×
θεός
theos
noun · 1311×
καί
kai
conjunction · 8973×
κληρονόμος
kleronomos
noun · 15×
οὐκέτι
ouketi
adverb · 47×
υἱός
uios
noun · 375×
ἀλλά
alla
conjunction · 636×
ὥστε
oste
conjunction · 85×
Textual variants
1 variant unit attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.
minor
SBLGNT: διὰ θεοῦ | WH/Treg/NIV: διὰ θεοῦ | RP: θεοῦ διὰ Χριστοῦ
- διὰ θεοῦ — SBLGNT
- διὰ θεοῦ — Westcott-Hort, Tregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27)
- θεοῦ διὰ Χριστοῦ — Robinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus
Historic Christian voices
11 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.
Catechism of the Catholic Church · 2 passages
§1265Baptism not only purifies from all sins, but also makes the neophyte "a new creature," an adopted son of God, who has become a "partaker of the divine nature,"68 member of Christ and coheir with him,69 and a temple of the Holy Spirit.70
§1972The New Law is called a law of love because it makes us act out of the love infused by the Holy Spirit, rather than from fear; a law of grace, because it confers the strength of grace to act, by means of faith and the sacraments; a law of freedom, because it sets us free from the ritual and juridical observances of the Old Law, inclines us to act spontaneously by the prompting …
§56If we examine closely this divine principle of life and power given by Christ, insofar as it constitutes the very source of every gift and created grace, we easily perceive that it is nothing else than the Holy spirit, the Paraclete, who proceeds from the Father and the Son, and who is called in a special way, the "Spirit of Christ" or the "Spirit of the Son."[100] For it was b…
But when the fulness of the time was come, God sent forth his Son, made of a woman, made under the law, to redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons. Christ was born under the law that He might redeem those who were under the law. He submitted Himself to the law, fulfilled it in every respect, and bore its curse for us, in order that we who…
Heidelberg Catechism · 2 passages
Q. What do you believe when you say: I believe in God, the Father almighty, creator of heaven and earth? A. That the eternal Father of our Lord Jesus Christ, who out of nothing created heaven and earth and everything in them, who still upholds and rules them by his eternal counsel and providence, is my God and Father because of Christ his Son. I trust him so much that I do not …
Q. Why is he called God's only begotten Son when we also are children of God? A. Because Christ alone is the eternal, natural Son of God. We, however, are adopted children of God — adopted by grace through Christ.
An Exact Exposition of the Orthodox Faith · 2 passages
He assumed, it is to be noted , the ignorant and servile nature. For it is man's nature to be the servant of God, his Creator, and he does not possess knowledge of the future. If, then, as Gregory the Theologian holds, you are to separate the realm of sight from the realm of thought, the flesh is to be spoken of as both servile and ignorant, but on account of the identity of su…
The seventh day is called the Sabbath and signifies rest. For in it God rested from all His works Genesis 2:2, as the divine Scripture says: and so the number of the days goes up to seven and then circles back again and begins at the first. This is the precious number with the Jews, God having ordained that it should be held in honour, and that in no chance fashion but with the…
Cross-references
- 1Cor 3:21 — Therefore let no man glory in men. For all things are yours;
- 2Cor 6:16 — And what agreement hath the temple of God with idols? for ye are the temple of the living God; as God hath said, I will dwell in them, and walk in them; and I will be their God, and they shall be my p
- Ezek 46:16 — Thus saith the Lord GOD; If the prince give a gift unto any of his sons, the inheritance thereof shall be his sons’; it shall be their possession by inheritance.
- Gal 3:3 — Are ye so foolish? having begun in the Spirit, are ye now made perfect by the flesh?
- Gal 3:26 — For ye are all the children of God by faith in Christ Jesus.
- Gal 3:29 — And if ye be Christ’s, then are ye Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.
- Gal 3:29 — And if ye be Christ’s, then are ye Abraham’s seed, and heirs according to the promise.
- Gal 4:5 — To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.
- Gal 4:5 — To redeem them that were under the law, that we might receive the adoption of sons.
- Gal 4:31 — So then, brethren, we are not children of the bondwoman, but of the free.
- Gen 15:1 — After these things the word of the LORD came unto Abram in a vision, saying, Fear not, Abram: I am thy shield, and thy exceeding great reward.
- Gen 17:7 — And I will establish my covenant between me and thee and thy seed after thee in their generations for an everlasting covenant, to be a God unto thee, and to thy seed after thee.
- Gen 21:10 — Wherefore she said unto Abraham, Cast out this bondwoman and her son: for the son of this bondwoman shall not be heir with my son, even with Isaac.
- Jer 10:16 — The portion of Jacob is not like them: for he is the former of all things; and Israel is the rod of his inheritance: The LORD of hosts is his name.
- Jer 31:33 — But this shall be the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel; After those days, saith the LORD, I will put my law in their inward parts, and write it in their hearts; and will be their God
- Jer 32:38 — And they shall be my people, and I will be their God:
- Lam 3:24 — The LORD is my portion, saith my soul; therefore will I hope in him.
- Ps 16:5 — The LORD is the portion of mine inheritance and of my cup: thou maintainest my lot.
- Ps 73:26 — My flesh and my heart faileth: but God is the strength of my heart, and my portion for ever.
- Rev 21:7 — He that overcometh shall inherit all things; and I will be his God, and he shall be my son.
- Rom 8:16 — The Spirit itself beareth witness with our spirit, that we are the children of God:
- Rom 8:17 — And if children, then heirs; heirs of God, and joint-heirs with Christ; if so be that we suffer with him, that we may be also glorified together.
- Titus 3:7 — That being justified by his grace, we should be made heirs according to the hope of eternal life.