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Exodus 31:17

It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.

KJV

inter me et filios Israël, signumque perpetuum ; sex enim diebus fecit Dominus cælum et terram, et in septimo ab opere cessavit.

Vulgate

ἐν ἐμοὶ καὶ τοῖς υἱοῖς Ἰσραήλ, σημεῖόν ἐστιν ἐν ἐμοὶ αἰώνιον· ὅτι ἓξ ἡμέραις ἐποίησεν Κύριος τὸν οὐρανὸν καὶ τὴν γῆν, καὶ τῇ ἡμέρᾳ τῇ ἑβδόμῃ κατέπαυσεν καὶ ἐπαύσατο.

LXX

It is a sign between me and the children of Israel for ever: for in six days Jehovah made heaven and earth, and on the seventh day he rested, and was refreshed.

ASV

בֵּינִ֗/י וּ/בֵין֙ בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל א֥וֹת הִ֖וא לְ/עֹלָ֑ם כִּי שֵׁ֣שֶׁת יָמִ֗ים עָשָׂ֤ה יְהוָה֙ אֶת הַ/שָּׁמַ֣יִם וְ/אֶת הָ/אָ֔רֶץ וּ/בַ/יּוֹם֙ הַ/שְּׁבִיעִ֔י שָׁבַ֖ת וַ/יִּנָּפַֽשׁ

Hebrew

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In the original Hebrew

17 distinct Hebrew words appear in this verse.

א֔וֹת
'vt
noun · 78×
אֶ֣רֶץ
'rts
noun · 2484×
אֶת
't
pronoun · 10895×
בֵּ֥ין
byn
noun · 405×
בֶּן
bn
noun · 4909×
ה֖וּא
hv'
pronoun · 1878×
הִשְׁבַּתִּי֙
hshbty
verb · 71×
יְהוָ֖ה
yhvh
proper_noun · 6455×
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
yshr'l
proper_noun · 2486×
יּ֣וֹם
yvm
noun · 2285×
יִּנָּפֵ֖שׁ
ynpsh
verb · 3×
יַּ֥עַשׂ
y'sh
verb · 2621×
כִּֽי
ky
pronoun · 4439×
עוֹלָֽם
'vlm
noun · 427×
שֵׁ֥שׁ
shsh
adjective · 215×
שְּׁבִיעִ֔י
shby'y
adjective · 98×
שָּׁמַ֔יִם
shmym
noun · 419×

Themes

Doctrines that cite this verse

Historic Christian voices

3 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

§2172God's action is the model for human action. If God "rested and was refreshed" on the seventh day, man too ought to "rest" and should let others, especially the poor, "be refreshed."96 The sabbath brings everyday work to a halt and provides a respite. It is a day of protest against the servitude of work and the worship of money.97

Cross-references

  • Exod 20:11 — For in six days the LORD made heaven and earth, the sea, and all that in them is, and rested the seventh day: wherefore the LORD blessed the sabbath day, and hallowed it.
  • Exod 31:13 — Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my sabbaths ye shall keep: for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations; that ye may know that I am the LORD that doth sa
  • Exod 31:13 — Speak thou also unto the children of Israel, saying, Verily my sabbaths ye shall keep: for it is a sign between me and you throughout your generations; that ye may know that I am the LORD that doth sa
  • Exod 31:15 — Six days may work be done; but in the seventh is the sabbath of rest, holy to the LORD: whosoever doeth any work in the sabbath day, he shall surely be put to death.
  • Ezek 20:12 — Moreover also I gave them my sabbaths, to be a sign between me and them, that they might know that I am the LORD that sanctify them.
  • Ezek 20:20 — And hallow my sabbaths; and they shall be a sign between me and you, that ye may know that I am the LORD your God.
  • Gen 1:31 — And God saw every thing that he had made, and, behold, it was very good. And the evening and the morning were the sixth day.
  • Gen 2:1 — Thus the heavens and the earth were finished, and all the host of them.
  • Gen 2:2 — And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made.
  • Gen 2:2 — And on the seventh day God ended his work which he had made; and he rested on the seventh day from all his work which he had made.
  • Heb 4:3 — For we which have believed do enter into rest, as he said, As I have sworn in my wrath, if they shall enter into my rest: although the works were finished from the foundation of the world.
  • Heb 4:4 — For he spake in a certain place of the seventh day on this wise, And God did rest the seventh day from all his works.
  • Heb 4:10 — For he that is entered into his rest, he also hath ceased from his own works, as God did from his.
  • Ps 104:31 — The glory of the LORD shall endure for ever: the LORD shall rejoice in his works.
  • Rom 4:11 — And he received the sign of circumcision, a seal of the righteousness of the faith which he had yet being uncircumcised: that he might be the father of all them that believe, though they be not circum