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Matthew 13:45

Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a merchant man, seeking goodly pearls:

KJV

Πάλιν ὁμοία ἐστὶν ἡ βασιλεία τῶν οὐρανῶν ἀνθρώπῳ ἐμπόρῳ ζητοῦντι καλοὺς μαργαρίτας·

Greek NT

Iterum simile est regnum cælorum homini negotiatori, quærenti bonas margaritas.

Vulgate

Again, the kingdom of heaven is like unto a man that is a merchant seeking goodly pearls:

ASV

Again the kingdom of heaven is like to a merchant seeking good pearls.

Douay-Rheims

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In the original Greek

11 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.

βασιλεία
basileia
noun · 162×
εἰμί
eimi
verb · 2461×
ζητέω
zeteo
verb · 117×
καλός
kalos
adjective · 100×
μαργαρίτης
margarites
noun · 9×
οὐρανός
ouranos
noun · 274×
πάλιν
palin
adverb · 141×
ἄνθρωπος
anthropos
noun · 549×
ἔμπορος
emporos
noun · 5×
o
article · 19778×
ὅμοιος
omoios
adjective · 45×

Textual variants

1 variant unit attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.

trivial
SBLGNT: ἀνθρώπῳ | Treg/NIV/RP: ἀνθρώπῳ
  • ἀνθρώπῳSBLGNT
  • ἀνθρώπῳTregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27), Robinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus

Parable

Historic Christian voices

4 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

§546Jesus' invitation to enter his kingdom comes in the form of parables, a characteristic feature of his teaching.261 Through his parables he invites people to the feast of the kingdom, but he also asks for a radical choice: to gain the kingdom, one must give everything.262 Words are not enough, deeds are required.263 The parables are like mirrors for man: will he be hard soil or …
1. The Parable of the Tares: the House of Jesus. Then He left the multitudes and went into His house, and His disciples came unto Him saying, Declare to us the parable of the tares of the field. Matthew 13:36 When Jesus then is with the multitudes, He is not in His house, for the multitudes are outside of the house, and it is an act which springs from His love of men to leave t…

Cross-references

  • Eccl 12:13 — Let us hear the conclusion of the whole matter: Fear God, and keep his commandments: for this is the whole duty of man.
  • Job 28:18 — No mention shall be made of coral, or of pearls: for the price of wisdom is above rubies.
  • Matt 13:24 — Another parable put he forth unto them, saying, The kingdom of heaven is likened unto a man which sowed good seed in his field:
  • Matt 16:26 — For what is a man profited, if he shall gain the whole world, and lose his own soul? or what shall a man give in exchange for his soul?
  • Matt 22:5 — But they made light of it, and went their ways, one to his farm, another to his merchandise:
  • Prov 3:13 — Happy is the man that findeth wisdom, and the man that getteth understanding.
  • Prov 8:10 — Receive my instruction, and not silver; and knowledge rather than choice gold.
  • Prov 8:18 — Riches and honour are with me; yea, durable riches and righteousness.
  • Ps 40:16 — Let all those that seek thee rejoice and be glad in thee: let such as love thy salvation say continually, The LORD be magnified.
  • Ps 119:127 — Therefore I love thy commandments above gold; yea, above fine gold.
  • Rev 21:21 — And the twelve gates were twelve pearls: every several gate was of one pearl: and the street of the city was pure gold, as it were transparent glass.