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Matthew 12:4

How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the shewbread, which was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them which were with him, but only for the priests?

KJV

πῶς εἰσῆλθεν εἰς τὸν οἶκον τοῦ θεοῦ καὶ τοὺς ἄρτους τῆς προθέσεως ἔφαγον, ὃ οὐκ ἐξὸν ἦν αὐτῷ φαγεῖν οὐδὲ τοῖς μετ’ αὐτοῦ, εἰ μὴ τοῖς ἱερεῦσιν μόνοις;

Greek NT

quomodo intravit in domum Dei, et panes propositionis comedit, quos non licebat ei edere, neque his qui cum eo erant, nisi solis sacerdotibus ?

Vulgate

how he entered into the house of God, and ate the showbread, which it was not lawful for him to eat, neither for them that were with him, but only for the priests?

ASV

How he entered into the house of God, and did eat the loaves of proposition, which it was not lawful for him to eat, nor for them that were with him, but for the priests only?

Douay-Rheims

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In the original Greek

21 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.

αὐτός
autos
pronoun · 5564×
εἰ
ei
conditional · 491×
εἰμί
eimi
verb · 2461×
εἰς
eis
preposition · 1769×
εἰσέρχομαι
eiserchomai
verb · 195×
θεός
theos
noun · 1311×
καί
kai
conjunction · 8973×
μή
me
particle · 1033×
μετά
meta
preposition · 469×
μόνος
monos
adjective · 48×
οἶκος
oikos
noun · 115×
οὐ
ou
particle · 1626×
οὐδέ
oude
conjunction · 137×
πρόθεσις
prothesis
noun · 12×
πῶς
pos
adverb · 104×
φάγω
phago
verb · 93×
ἄρτος
artos
noun · 97×
ἔξεστι
exesti
verb · 32×
ἱερεύς
iereus
noun · 33×
o
article · 19778×
ὅς
os
relative_pronoun · 1404×

Textual variants

1 variant unit attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.

notable
SBLGNT: ἔφαγον ὃ , | WH/NIV: ἔφαγον, ὃ | Treg: ἔφαγεν, ὃ | RP: ἔφαγεν οὓς
  • ἔφαγον ὃ ,SBLGNT
  • ἔφαγον, ὃWestcott-Hort, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • ἔφαγεν, ὃTregelles
  • ἔφαγεν οὓςRobinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus

Historic Christian voices

2 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

Cross-references

  • Exod 25:30 — And thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me alway.
  • Exod 25:30 — And thou shalt set upon the table shewbread before me alway.
  • Exod 29:32 — And Aaron and his sons shall eat the flesh of the ram, and the bread that is in the basket, by the door of the tabernacle of the congregation.
  • Exod 40:23 — And he set the bread in order upon it before the LORD; as the LORD had commanded Moses.
  • Lev 22:10 — There shall no stranger eat of the holy thing: a sojourner of the priest, or an hired servant, shall not eat of the holy thing.
  • Lev 24:5 — And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth deals shall be in one cake.
  • Lev 24:5 — And thou shalt take fine flour, and bake twelve cakes thereof: two tenth deals shall be in one cake.
  • Lev 24:9 — And it shall be Aaron’s and his sons’; and they shall eat it in the holy place: for it is most holy unto him of the offerings of the LORD made by fire by a perpetual statute.