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Luke 10:27

And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbour as thyself.

KJV

ὁ δὲ ἀποκριθεὶς εἶπεν· ἀγαπήσεις κύριον τὸν θεόν σου ἐξ ὅλης τῆς καρδίας σου καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇ σου καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ἰσχύϊ σου καὶ ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ διανοίᾳ σου, καὶ τὸν πλησίον σου ὡς σεαυτόν.

Greek NT

Ille respondens dixit : Diliges Dominum Deum tuum ex toto corde tuo, et ex tota anima tua, et ex omnibus virtutibus tuis, et ex omni mente tua : et proximum tuum sicut teipsum.

Vulgate

And he answering said, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy strength, and with all thy mind; and thy neighbor as thyself.

ASV

He answering, said: Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with thy whole heart and with thy whole soul and with all thy strength and with all thy mind: and thy neighbour as thyself.

Douay-Rheims

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In the original Greek

19 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.

δέ
de
conjunction · 2781×
διάνοια
dianoia
noun · 12×
θεός
theos
noun · 1311×
καί
kai
conjunction · 8973×
καρδία
kardia
noun · 156×
κύριος
kurios
noun · 717×
λέγω
lego
verb · 2256×
πλησίον
plesion
adverb · 17×
σεαυτοῦ
seautou
reflexive_pronoun · 43×
σύ
su
pronoun · 1071×
ψυχή
psuche
noun · 102×
ἀγαπάω
agapao
verb · 143×
ἀποκρίνομαι
apokrinomai
verb · 233×
ἐκ
ek
preposition · 915×
ἐν
en
preposition · 2743×
ἰσχύς
ischus
noun · 10×
o
article · 19778×
ὅλος
olos
adjective · 109×
ὡς
os
adverb · 502×

Intertextual echoes

This verse quotes or alludes to 2 earlier texts.

  • Deut 6:5 · exact_quote
    "And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might."
    Deuteronomy: love the Lord with all your heart — the lawyer's answer
  • Lev 19:18 · exact_quote
    "Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD."
    Leviticus: love your neighbor as yourself — the lawyer's answer in Luke

Textual variants

4 variant units attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.

trivial
SBLGNT: τῆς | Treg/NIV/RP: τῆς
  • τῆςSBLGNT
  • τῆςTregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27), Robinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus
minor
SBLGNT: ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇ | WH/Treg/NIV: ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇ | RP: ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ψυχῆς
  • ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇSBLGNT
  • ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ψυχῇWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ψυχῆςRobinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus
minor
SBLGNT: ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ἰσχύϊ | WH/Treg/NIV: ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ἰσχύϊ | RP: ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ἰσχύος
  • ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ἰσχύϊSBLGNT
  • ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ ἰσχύϊWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • ἐξ ὅλης τῆς ἰσχύοςRobinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus
minor
SBLGNT: ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ διανοίᾳ | WH/Treg/NIV: ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ διανοίᾳ | RP: ἐξ ὅλης τῆς διανοίας
  • ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ διανοίᾳSBLGNT
  • ἐν ὅλῃ τῇ διανοίᾳWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • ἐξ ὅλης τῆς διανοίαςRobinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus

Themes

Historic Christian voices

8 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

§1825Christ died out of love for us, while we were still "enemies."100 The Lord asks us to love as he does, even our enemies, to make ourselves the neighbor of those farthest away, and to love children and the poor as Christ himself.101 The Apostle Paul has given an incomparable depiction of charity: "charity is patient and kind, charity is not jealous or boastful; it is not arrogan…
§2083Jesus summed up man's duties toward God in this saying: "You shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind."1 This immediately echoes the solemn call: "Hear, O Israel: the LORD our God is one LORD."2 God has loved us first. the love of the One God is recalled in the first of the "ten words." the commandments then make explicit …
§2196In response to the question about the first of the commandments, Jesus says: "The first is, 'Hear, O Israel: the Lord our God, the Lord is one; and you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your mind, and with all your strength.' the second is this, 'You shall love your neighbor as yourself.' There is no other commandment greater…
…and 1 more from this source.
Q. What does God's law require of us? A. Christ teaches us this in summary in Matthew 22: Love the Lord your God with all your heart and with all your soul and with all your mind and with all your strength. This is the first and greatest commandment. And the second is like it: Love your neighbor as yourself. All the Law and the Prophets hang on these two commandments.

Cross-references

  • 1Cor 13:13 — And now abideth faith, hope, charity, these three; but the greatest of these is charity.
  • 1John 3:18 — My little children, let us not love in word, neither in tongue; but in deed and in truth.
  • Deut 6:5 — And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.
  • Deut 6:5 — And thou shalt love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy might.
  • Deut 10:12 — And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy s
  • Deut 10:12 — And now, Israel, what doth the LORD thy God require of thee, but to fear the LORD thy God, to walk in all his ways, and to love him, and to serve the LORD thy God with all thy heart and with all thy s
  • Deut 30:6 — And the LORD thy God will circumcise thine heart, and the heart of thy seed, to love the LORD thy God with all thine heart, and with all thy soul, that thou mayest live.
  • Gal 5:13 — For, brethren, ye have been called unto liberty; only use not liberty for an occasion to the flesh, but by love serve one another.
  • Gal 5:14 — For all the law is fulfilled in one word, even in this; Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
  • Heb 8:10 — For this is the covenant that I will make with the house of Israel after those days, saith the Lord; I will put my laws into their mind, and write them in their hearts: and I will be to them a God, an
  • Jas 2:8 — If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:
  • Jas 2:8 — If ye fulfil the royal law according to the scripture, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself, ye do well:
  • Lev 19:18 — Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD.
  • Lev 19:18 — Thou shalt not avenge, nor bear any grudge against the children of thy people, but thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself: I am the LORD.
  • Mark 12:29 — And Jesus answered him, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel; The Lord our God is one Lord:
  • Mark 12:30 — And thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind, and with all thy strength: this is the first commandment.
  • Mark 12:31 — And the second is like, namely this, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself. There is none other commandment greater than these.
  • Mark 12:33 — And to love him with all the heart, and with all the understanding, and with all the soul, and with all the strength, and to love his neighbour as himself, is more than all whole burnt offerings and s
  • Matt 5:43 — Ye have heard that it hath been said, Thou shalt love thy neighbour, and hate thine enemy.
  • Matt 19:19 — Honour thy father and thy mother: and, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
  • Matt 22:37 — Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.
  • Matt 22:37 — Jesus said unto him, Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with all thy heart, and with all thy soul, and with all thy mind.
  • Matt 22:39 — And the second is like unto it, Thou shalt love thy neighbour as thyself.
  • Ps 9:1 — I will praise thee, O LORD, with my whole heart; I will shew forth all thy marvellous works.
  • Rom 10:5 — For Moses describeth the righteousness which is of the law, That the man which doeth those things shall live by them.
  • Rom 13:9 — For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly compr
  • Rom 13:9 — For this, Thou shalt not commit adultery, Thou shalt not kill, Thou shalt not steal, Thou shalt not bear false witness, Thou shalt not covet; and if there be any other commandment, it is briefly compr
  • Titus 3:5 — Not by works of righteousness which we have done, but according to his mercy he saved us, by the washing of regeneration, and renewing of the Holy Ghost;