Skip to main content

John 19:24

They said therefore among themselves, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my raiment among them, and for my vesture they did cast lots. These things therefore the soldiers did.

KJV

εἶπαν οὖν πρὸς ἀλλήλους· μὴ σχίσωμεν αὐτόν, ἀλλὰ λάχωμεν περὶ αὐτοῦ, τίνος ἔσται. ἵνα ἡ γραφὴ πληρωθῇ· διεμερίσαντο τὰ ἱμάτιά μου ἑαυτοῖς καὶ ἐπὶ τὸν ἱματισμόν μου ἔβαλον κλῆρον. Οἱ μὲν οὖν στρατιῶται ταῦτα ἐποίησαν.

Greek NT

Dixerunt ergo ad invicem : Non scindamus eam, sed sortiamur de illa cujus sit. Ut Scriptura impleretur, dicens : Partiti sunt vestimenta mea sibi : et in vestem meam miserunt sortem. Et milites quidem hæc fecerunt.

Vulgate

They said therefore one to another, Let us not rend it, but cast lots for it, whose it shall be: that the scripture might be fulfilled, which saith, They parted my garments among them, And upon my vesture did they cast lots.

ASV

They said then one to another: Let us not cut it but let us cast lots for it, whose it shall be; that the scripture might be fulfilled, saying: They have parted my garments among them, and upon my vesture they have cast lots. And the soldiers indeed did these things.

Douay-Rheims

Open in reader with connections →

In the original Greek

29 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.

αὐτός
autos
pronoun · 5564×
βάλλω
ballo
verb · 125×
γραφή
graphe
noun · 50×
διαμερίζω
diamerizo
verb · 11×
εἰμί
eimi
verb · 2461×
καί
kai
conjunction · 8973×
κλῆρος
kleros
noun · 11×
λέγω
lego
verb · 2256×
λαγχάνω
lagchano
verb · 4×
μέν
men
particle · 177×
μή
me
particle · 1033×
οὖν
oun
conjunction · 489×
οὗτος
outos
demonstrative · 1380×
περί
peri
preposition · 335×
πληρόω
pleroo
verb · 86×
ποιέω
poieo
verb · 569×
πρός
pros
preposition · 697×
στρατιώτης
stratiotes
noun · 26×
σχίζω
schizo
verb · 11×
τίς
tis
interrogative_pronoun · 533×
ἀλλά
alla
conjunction · 636×
ἀλλήλων
allelon
reciprocal_pronoun · 100×
ἐγώ
ego
pronoun · 1720×
ἐπί
epi
preposition · 888×
ἑαυτοῦ
eautou
reflexive_pronoun · 316×
ἱμάτιον
imation
noun · 59×
ἱματισμός
imatismos
noun · 5×
ἵνα
ina
conjunction · 665×
o
article · 19778×

Intertextual echoes

This verse quotes or alludes to 1 earlier text.

  • Ps 22:18 · exact_quote
    "They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture."
    Psalm 22: they divided my garments and cast lots — at the cross

Textual variants

1 variant unit attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.

trivial
SBLGNT: ἡ λέγουσα | Treg/NIV/RP: ἡ λέγουσα
  • ἡ λέγουσαSBLGNT
  • ἡ λέγουσαTregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27), Robinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus

Historic Christian voices

6 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

My God, my God, why hast thou forsaken me? This Psalm is preeminently the Psalm of the Cross. Christ himself uttered these words upon the cross. The details of piercing the hands and feet, casting lots for the garments, the mockery of the bystanders — all were literally fulfilled in the passion of Christ. Yet the Psalm ends in triumph, with the declaration that all the ends of …
Then Pilate therefore took Jesus, and scourged him. Calvin treats the passion narrative with deep reverence. The inscription "Jesus of Nazareth, King of the Jews" was, despite Pilate's intention, a true proclamation. The seamless coat for which the soldiers cast lots fulfills Psalm 22. Christ's cry "It is finished" is not a groan of defeat but a shout of triumph — the work of r…
Cyprian uses the image of Christ's seamless garment to illustrate the church's indivisible unity. The soldiers did not tear the garment but cast lots for it whole. This garment represents the church — woven from the top throughout, it cannot be divided. Whoever tears the church tears Christ.

Cross-references

  • 2Kgs 15:12 — This was the word of the LORD which he spake unto Jehu, saying, Thy sons shall sit on the throne of Israel unto the fourth generation. And so it came to pass.
  • Acts 2:23 — Him, being delivered by the determinate counsel and foreknowledge of God, ye have taken, and by wicked hands have crucified and slain:
  • Acts 13:27 — For they that dwell at Jerusalem, and their rulers, because they knew him not, nor yet the voices of the prophets which are read every sabbath day, they have fulfilled them in condemning him.
  • John 19:28 — After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.
  • John 19:28 — After this, Jesus knowing that all things were now accomplished, that the scripture might be fulfilled, saith, I thirst.
  • John 19:36 — For these things were done, that the scripture should be fulfilled, A bone of him shall not be broken.
  • Luke 24:44 — And he said unto them, These are the words which I spake unto you, while I was yet with you, that all things must be fulfilled, which were written in the law of Moses, and in the prophets, and in the
  • Ps 22:18 — They part my garments among them, and cast lots upon my vesture.