Genesis 4:6
And the LORD said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen?
KJV
Dixitque Dominus ad eum : Quare iratus es ? et cur concidit facies tua ?
Vulgate
καὶ εἶπεν Κύριος ὁ θεὸς τῷ Κάιν Ἵνα τί περίλυπος ἐγένου, καὶ ἵνα τί συνέπεσεν τὸ πρόσωπόν σου;
LXX
And Jehovah said unto Cain, Why art thou wroth? and why is thy countenance fallen?
ASV
וַ/יֹּ֥אמֶר יְהוָ֖ה אֶל קָ֑יִן לָ֚/מָּה חָ֣רָה לָ֔/ךְ וְ/לָ֖/מָּה נָפְל֥וּ פָנֶֽי/ךָ
Hebrew
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In this verse
People
Cain
In the original Hebrew
8 distinct Hebrew words appear in this verse.
אֶל
'l
preposition · 5475×
יְהוָ֖ה
yhvh
proper_noun · 6455×
יִּֽחַר
ychr
verb · 89×
יִּפֹּ֥ל
ypl
verb · 434×
יֹּ֣אמֶר
y'mr
verb · 5290×
מַה
mh
particle · 745×
פְנֵ֣י
pny
noun · 2111×
קַ֔יִן
qyn
proper_noun · 18×
Historic Christian voices
7 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.
Catechism of the Catholic Church · 2 passages
§401After that first sin, the world is virtually inundated by sin There is Cain's murder of his brother Abel and the universal corruption which follows in the wake of sin. Likewise, sin frequently manifests itself in the history of Israel, especially as infidelity to the God of the Covenant and as transgression of the Law of Moses. and even after Christ's atonement, sin raises its …
§2538The tenth commandment requires that envy be banished from the human heart. When the prophet Nathan wanted to spur King David to repentance, he told him the story about the poor man who had only one ewe lamb that he treated like his own daughter and the rich man who, despite the great number of his flocks, envied the poor man and ended by stealing his lamb.322 Envy can lead to t…
Source. Translated by J. Walker, J. Sheppard and H. Browne, and revised by George B. Stevens. From Nicene and Post-Nicene Fathers, First Series, Vol. 11. Edited by Philip Schaff. (Buffalo, NY: Christian Literature Publishing Co., 1889.) Revised and edited for New Advent by Kevin Knight. <https://www.newadvent.org/fathers/210223.htm>. Contact information. The editor of New Adven…
Chapter 7.—Of the Cause of Cain’s Crime and His Obstinacy, Which Not Even the Word of God Could Subdue. But though God made use of this very mode of address which we have been endeavoring to explain, and spoke to Cain in that form by which He was wont to accommodate Himself to our first parents and converse with them as a companion, what good influence had it on Cain? Did he no…
Cross-references
- Isa 1:18 — Come now, and let us reason together, saith the LORD: though your sins be as scarlet, they shall be as white as snow; though they be red like crimson, they shall be as wool.
- Job 5:2 — For wrath killeth the foolish man, and envy slayeth the silly one.
- Luke 15:31 — And he said unto him, Son, thou art ever with me, and all that I have is thine.
- Ps 64:2 — Hide me from the secret counsel of the wicked; from the insurrection of the workers of iniquity: