Skip to main content

Genesis 4:2

And she again bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.

KJV

Rursumque peperit fratrem ejus Abel. Fuit autem Abel pastor ovium, et Cain agricola.

Vulgate

καὶ προσέθηκεν τεκεῖν τὸν ἀδελφὸν αὐτοῦ τὸν Ἅβελ. Καὶ ἐγένετο Ἅβελ ποιμὴν προβάτων· Κάιν δὲ ἦν ἐργαζόμενος τὴν γῆν.

LXX

And again she bare his brother Abel. And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground.

ASV

וַ/תֹּ֣סֶף לָ/לֶ֔דֶת אֶת אָחִ֖י/ו אֶת הָ֑בֶל וַֽ/יְהִי הֶ֨בֶל֙ רֹ֣עֵה צֹ֔אן וְ/קַ֕יִן הָיָ֖ה עֹבֵ֥ד אֲדָמָֽה

Hebrew

Open in reader with connections →

In this verse

People CainAbel

In the original Hebrew

11 distinct Hebrew words appear in this verse.

אֲדָמָ֔ה
'dmh
noun · 224×
אֶת
't
pronoun · 10895×
הֶ֣בֶל
hbl
proper_noun · 8×
הוֹלִ֣יד
hvlyd
verb · 478×
ו
v
noun · 629×
יְהִי֙
yhy
verb · 3549×
יֹּ֣סֶף
ysp
verb · 208×
ם
m
verb · 287×
צֹ֣אן
ts'n
noun · 269×
קַ֔יִן
qyn
proper_noun · 18×
רֹעִ֔ים
r'ym
verb · 164×

Typology

Historic Christian voices

8 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

§2335Each of the two sexes is an image of the power and tenderness of God, with equal dignity though in a different way. the union of man and woman in marriage is a way of imitating in the flesh the Creator's generosity and fecundity: "Therefore a man leaves his father and his mother and cleaves to his wife, and they become one flesh."120 All human generations proceed from this unio…
Theology of the Body · 3 passages
Analysis of Knowledge and of Procreation To our analyses dedicated to the biblical beginning, we wish to add another short passage, taken from chapter 4 of Genesis. For this purpose, however, we must refer first of all to the words spoken by Jesus Christ in the talk with the Pharisees (cf. Mt 19 and Mk 10), in the compass of which our reflections take place. They concern the c…
The Mystery of Woman Is Revealed in Motherhood In the preceding meditation, we analyzed the sentence of Genesis 4:1 and, in particular, the term "knew." The original text used this word to define conjugal union. We also pointed out that this biblical knowledge establishes a kind of personal archetype of corporality and human sexuality. That seems absolutely fundamental in orde…
The Knowledge-Generation Cycle and the Perspective of Death We are drawing to the end of the cycle of reflections wherein we have tried to follow Christ's appeal handed down to us by Matthew 19:3-9 and by Mark 10:1-12: "Have you not read that he who made them from the beginning made them male and female, and said, `For this reason a man shall leave his father and mother and be…
And Abel was a keeper of sheep, but Cain was a tiller of the ground. Here Moses describes the first worship offered to God and the first fratricide. God had respect to Abel and his offering, but to Cain and his offering he had not respect. The difference lay not in the outward offering but in the faith and sincerity of the offerer. Cain's anger and murder of his brother shows t…

Cross-references

  • 1John 3:10 — In this the children of God are manifest, and the children of the devil: whosoever doeth not righteousness is not of God, neither he that loveth not his brother.
  • 1John 3:12 — Not as Cain, who was of that wicked one, and slew his brother. And wherefore slew he him? Because his own works were evil, and his brother’s righteous.
  • 1John 3:15 — Whosoever hateth his brother is a murderer: and ye know that no murderer hath eternal life abiding in him.
  • Gen 2:5 — And every plant of the field before it was in the earth, and every herb of the field before it grew: for the LORD God had not caused it to rain upon the earth, and there was not a man to till the grou
  • Gen 3:23 — Therefore the LORD God sent him forth from the garden of Eden, to till the ground from whence he was taken.
  • Gen 47:3 — And Pharaoh said unto his brethren, What is your occupation? And they said unto Pharaoh, Thy servants are shepherds, both we, and also our fathers.
  • John 8:44 — Ye are of your father the devil, and the lusts of your father ye will do. He was a murderer from the beginning, and abode not in the truth, because there is no truth in him. When he speaketh a lie, he
  • Luke 11:51 — From the blood of Abel unto the blood of Zacharias, which perished between the altar and the temple: verily I say unto you, It shall be required of this generation.