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Genesis 2:14

And the name of the third river is Hiddekel: that is it which goeth toward the east of Assyria. And the fourth river is Euphrates.

KJV

Nomen vero fluminis tertii, Tigris : ipse vadit contra Assyrios. Fluvius autem quartus, ipse est Euphrates.

Vulgate

καὶ ὁ ποταμὸς ὁ τρίτος Τίγρις· οὗτος ὁ πορευόμενος κατέναντι Ἀσσυρίων. ὁ δὲ ποταμὸς ὁ τέταρτος, οὗτος Εὐφράτης.

LXX

And the name of the third river is Hiddekel: that is it which goeth in front of Assyria. And the fourth river is the Euphrates.

ASV

וְ/שֵׁ֨ם הַ/נָּהָ֤ר הַ/שְּׁלִישִׁי֙ חִדֶּ֔קֶל ה֥וּא הַֽ/הֹלֵ֖ךְ קִדְמַ֣ת אַשּׁ֑וּר וְ/הַ/נָּהָ֥ר הָֽ/רְבִיעִ֖י ה֥וּא פְרָֽת

Hebrew

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In this verse

Places Euphrates RiverTigris River

In the original Hebrew

10 distinct Hebrew words appear in this verse.

אַשּׁ֔וּר
'shvr
noun · 151×
ה֖וּא
hv'
pronoun · 1878×
הוֹלֵ֣ךְ
hvlk
verb · 507×
וֹ
v
noun · 848×
חִדָּֽקֶל
chdql
proper_noun · 2×
נְהַר
nhr
noun · 119×
פְּרָֽת
prt
proper_noun · 19×
קִדְמַ֣ת
qdmt
noun · 4×
רְבִיעִ֔י
rby'y
adjective · 55×
שְּׁלִישִׁ֔י
shlyshy
noun · 108×

Historic Christian voices

4 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

Analysis of the Biblical Account of Creation Last Wednesday we began this series of reflections on the reply Christ gave to his questioners on the subject of the unity and indissolubility of marriage. As we recall, the Pharisees who questioned him appealed to the Mosaic Law. However, Christ went back to the "beginning," quoting the words of Genesis. The "beginning" in this ca…
What is justice? Is justice always towards another? Is it a virtue? Is it in the will as its subject? Is it a general virtue? As a general virtue, is it essentially the same as every virtue? Is there a particular justice? Does particular justice have a matter of its own? Is it about passions, or about operations only? Is the mean of justice the real mean? Is the act of justice …
The four rivers flowing from Eden represent the four cardinal virtues: prudence, temperance, courage, and justice. The river that divides into four streams is generic Virtue (arete), which is one in essence but manifests in these four particular forms. Philo uses this allegory to argue that Moses anticipated the best insights of Greek philosophy, since Plato himself taught thes…

Cross-references

  • Dan 10:4 — And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which is Hiddekel;
  • Dan 10:4 — And in the four and twentieth day of the first month, as I was by the side of the great river, which is Hiddekel;
  • Ezek 23:23 — The Babylonians, and all the Chaldeans, Pekod, and Shoa, and Koa, and all the Assyrians with them: all of them desirable young men, captains and rulers, great lords and renowned, all of them riding up
  • Gen 15:18 — In the same day the LORD made a covenant with Abram, saying, Unto thy seed have I given this land, from the river of Egypt unto the great river, the river Euphrates:
  • Gen 31:21 — So he fled with all that he had; and he rose up, and passed over the river, and set his face toward the mount Gilead.
  • Rev 9:14 — Saying to the sixth angel which had the trumpet, Loose the four angels which are bound in the great river Euphrates.