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Annotations & References

Ecclesiastes 12

12
1Remember also thy Creator in the days of thy youth, before the evil days come, and the years draw nigh, when thou shalt say, I have no pleasure in them;
2before the sun, and the light, and the moon, and the stars, are darkened, and the clouds return after the rain;
3in the day when the keepers of the house shall tremble, and the strong men shall bow themselves, and the grinders cease because they are few, and those that look out of the windows shall be darkened,
4and the doors shall be shut in the street; when the sound of the grinding is low, and one shall rise up at the voice of a bird, and all the daughters of music shall be brought low;
5yea, they shall be afraid of that which is high, and terrors shall be in the way; and the almond-tree shall blossom, and the grasshopper shall be a burden, and desire shall fail; because man goeth to his everlasting home, and the mourners go about the streets:
6before the silver cord is loosed, or the golden bowl is broken, or the pitcher is broken at the fountain, or the wheel broken at the cistern,
7and the dust returneth to the earth as it was, and the spirit returneth unto God who gave it.
8Vanity of vanities, saith the Preacher; all is vanity.
9And further, because the Preacher was wise, he still taught the people knowledge; yea, he pondered, and sought out, and set in order many proverbs.
10The Preacher sought to find out acceptable words, and that which was written uprightly, even words of truth.
11The words of the wise are as goads; and as nails well fastened are the words of the masters of assemblies, which are given from one shepherd.
12And furthermore, my son, be admonished: of making many books there is no end; and much study is a weariness of the flesh.
13This isthe end of the matter; all hath been heard: Fear God, and keep his commandments; for this is the whole duty of man.
14For God will bring every work into judgment, with every hidden thing, whether it be good, or whether it be evil.
What is Ecclesiastes 12 about?

Solomon brings his search to its end by calling the reader to remember his Creator in the days of youth, before the evil days come and the aged body fails, when the keepers of the house tremble, the grinders cease, the doors are shut, and desire fails as man goes to his long home. He pictures death as the silver cord loosed and the golden bowl broken, when the dust returns to the earth as it was and the spirit returns to God who gave it, and he sounds once more his refrain, 'Vanity of vanities; all is vanity.' Then, as one wise Preacher who taught the people and sought out acceptable words like well-fastened goads, he sets down the conclusion of the whole matter: fear God and keep His commandments, for this is the whole duty of man, since God will bring every work into judgment, with every secret thing, whether good or evil. The ending gathers the book's long argument into its one true answer, that the meaning lost under the sun is found in reverent obedience to God, whose final judgment the gospel later shows is met in Christ, the wisdom and righteousness of God.