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Matthew 23:18

And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever sweareth by the gift that is upon it, he is guilty.

KJV

καί· ὃς ἂν ὀμόσῃ ἐν τῷ θυσιαστηρίῳ, οὐδέν ἐστιν· ὃς δ’ ἂν ὀμόσῃ ἐν τῷ δώρῳ τῷ ἐπάνω αὐτοῦ ὀφείλει.

Greek NT

Et quicumque juraverit in altari, nihil est : quicumque autem juraverit in dono, quod est super illud, debet.

Vulgate

And, Whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gift that is upon it, he is a debtor.

ASV

And whosoever shall swear by the altar, it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gift that is upon it is a debtor.

Douay-Rheims

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In the original Greek

14 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.

αὐτός
autos
pronoun · 5564×
δέ
de
conjunction · 2781×
δῶρον
doron
noun · 19×
εἰμί
eimi
verb · 2461×
θυσιαστήριον
thusiasterion
noun · 23×
καί
kai
conjunction · 8973×
οὐδείς
oudeis
adjective · 235×
ἄν
an
particle · 165×
ἐν
en
preposition · 2743×
ἐπάνω
epano
adverb · 18×
ὀμνύω
omnuo
verb · 26×
ὀφείλω
opheilo
verb · 35×
o
article · 19778×
ὅς
os
relative_pronoun · 1404×

Textual variants

1 variant unit attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.

minor
SBLGNT: ἂν | WH/Treg/NIV: ἂν | RP: ἐὰν
  • ἂνSBLGNT
  • ἂνWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • ἐὰνRobinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus

Historic Christian voices

2 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

§2111Superstition is the deviation of religious feeling and of the practices this feeling imposes. It can even affect the worship we offer the true God, e.g., when one attributes an importance in some way magical to certain practices otherwise lawful or necessary. To attribute the efficacy of prayers or of sacramental signs to their mere external performance, apart from the interior…

Cross-references

  • Gal 5:3 — For I testify again to every man that is circumcised, that he is a debtor to do the whole law.
  • Mark 7:11 — But ye say, If a man shall say to his father or mother, It is Corban, that is to say, a gift, by whatsoever thou mightest be profited by me; he shall be free.