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Luke 2:43

And when they had fulfilled the days, as they returned, the child Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; and Joseph and his mother knew not of it.

KJV

καὶ τελειωσάντων τὰς ἡμέρας, ἐν τῷ ὑποστρέφειν αὐτοὺς ὑπέμεινεν Ἰησοῦς ὁ παῖς ἐν Ἱερουσαλήμ, καὶ οὐκ ἔγνωσαν οἱ γονεῖς αὐτοῦ.

Greek NT

consummatisque diebus, cum redirent, remansit puer Jesus in Jerusalem, et non cognoverunt parentes ejus.

Vulgate

and when they had fulfilled the days, as they were returning, the boy Jesus tarried behind in Jerusalem; and his parents knew it not;

ASV

And having fulfilled the days, when they returned, the child Jesus remained in Jerusalem. And his parents knew it not.

Douay-Rheims

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In the original Greek

14 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.

αὐτός
autos
pronoun · 5564×
γινώσκω
ginosko
verb · 222×
γονεύς
goneus
noun · 20×
καί
kai
conjunction · 8973×
οὐ
ou
particle · 1626×
παῖς
pais
noun · 24×
τελειόω
teleioo
verb · 23×
ἐν
en
preposition · 2743×
ἡμέρα
emera
noun · 388×
Ἰησοῦς
iesous
noun · 908×
Ἱερουσαλήμ
ierousalem
noun · 79×
o
article · 19778×
ὑπομένω
upomeno
verb · 17×
ὑποστρέφω
upostrepho
verb · 36×

Textual variants

1 variant unit attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.

minor
SBLGNT: ἔγνωσαν οἱ γονεῖς | WH/Treg/NIV: ἔγνωσαν οἱ γονεῖς | RP: ἔγνω Ἰωσὴφ καὶ ἡ μήτηρ
  • ἔγνωσαν οἱ γονεῖςSBLGNT
  • ἔγνωσαν οἱ γονεῖςWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • ἔγνω Ἰωσὴφ καὶ ἡ μήτηρRobinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus

Historic Christian voices

4 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

§534The finding of Jesus in the temple is the only event that breaks the silence of the Gospels about the hidden years of Jesus.226 Here Jesus lets us catch a glimpse of the mystery of his total consecration to a mission that flows from his divine sonship: "Did you not know that I must be about my Father's work?"227 Mary and Joseph did not understand these words, but they accepted …

Cross-references

  • 2Chr 30:21 — And the children of Israel that were present at Jerusalem kept the feast of unleavened bread seven days with great gladness: and the Levites and the priests praised the LORD day by day, singing with l
  • Exod 12:15 — Seven days shall ye eat unleavened bread; even the first day ye shall put away leaven out of your houses: for whosoever eateth leavened bread from the first day until the seventh day, that soul shall