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James 3:3

Behold, we put bits in the horses’ mouths, that they may obey us; and we turn about their whole body.

KJV

εἰ δὲ τῶν ἵππων τοὺς χαλινοὺς εἰς τὰ στόματα βάλλομεν εἰς τὸ πείθεσθαι αὐτοὺς ἡμῖν, καὶ ὅλον τὸ σῶμα αὐτῶν μετάγομεν.

Greek NT

Si autem equis frena in ora mittimus ad consentiendum nobis, et omne corpus illorum circumferimus.

Vulgate

Now if we put the horses’ bridles into their mouths that they may obey us, we turn about their whole body also.

ASV

For if we put bits into the mouths of horses, that they may obey us: and we turn about their whole body.

Douay-Rheims

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In the original Greek

15 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.

αὐτός
autos
pronoun · 5564×
βάλλω
ballo
verb · 125×
δέ
de
conjunction · 2781×
εἰ
ei
conditional · 491×
εἰς
eis
preposition · 1769×
καί
kai
conjunction · 8973×
μετάγω
metago
verb · 2×
πείθω
peitho
verb · 52×
στόμα
stoma
noun · 78×
σῶμα
soma
noun · 141×
χαλινός
chalinos
noun · 2×
ἡμεῖς
emeis
pronoun · 862×
ἵππος
ippos
noun · 17×
o
article · 19778×
ὅλος
olos
adjective · 109×

Textual variants

2 variant units attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.

minor
SBLGNT: εἰ δὲ | WH/Treg/NIV: εἰ δὲ | RP: Ἴδε
  • εἰ δὲSBLGNT
  • εἰ δὲWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • ἼδεRobinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus
minor
SBLGNT: εἰς | WH/Treg/NIV: εἰς | RP: πρὸς
  • εἰςSBLGNT
  • εἰςWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • πρὸςRobinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus

Historic Christian voices

3 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

Cross-references

  • 2Kgs 19:28 — Because thy rage against me and thy tumult is come up into mine ears, therefore I will put my hook in thy nose, and my bridle in thy lips, and I will turn thee back by the way by which thou camest.
  • Jas 1:26 — If any man among you seem to be religious, and bridleth not his tongue, but deceiveth his own heart, this man’s religion is vain.
  • Ps 32:9 — Be ye not as the horse, or as the mule, which have no understanding: whose mouth must be held in with bit and bridle, lest they come near unto thee.
  • Ps 32:9 — Be ye not as the horse, or as the mule, which have no understanding: whose mouth must be held in with bit and bridle, lest they come near unto thee.
  • Ps 39:1 — I said, I will take heed to my ways, that I sin not with my tongue: I will keep my mouth with a bridle, while the wicked is before me.