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Exodus 9:35

And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, neither would he let the children of Israel go; as the LORD had spoken by Moses.

KJV

et ingravatum est cor ejus, et servorum illius, et induratum nimis : nec dimisit filios Israël, sicut præceperat Dominus per manum Moysi.

Vulgate

καὶ ἐσκληρύνθη ἡ καρδία Φαραώ, καὶ οὐκ ἐξαπέστειλεν τοὺς υἱοὺς Ἰσραήλ, καθάπερ ἐλάλησεν Κύριος τῷ Μωυσῇ.

LXX

And the heart of Pharaoh was hardened, and he did not let the children of Israel go, as Jehovah had spoken by Moses.

ASV

וַֽ/יֶּחֱזַק֙ לֵ֣ב פַּרְעֹ֔ה וְ/לֹ֥א שִׁלַּ֖ח אֶת בְּנֵ֣י יִשְׂרָאֵ֑ל כַּ/אֲשֶׁ֛ר דִּבֶּ֥ר יְהוָ֖ה בְּ/יַד מֹשֶֽׁה

Hebrew

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In this verse

People Moses

In the original Hebrew

13 distinct Hebrew words appear in this verse.

אֲשֶׁר
'shr
particle · 5461×
אֶת
't
pronoun · 10895×
בֶּן
bn
noun · 4909×
הֶחֱזִ֗יק
hchzyq
verb · 289×
וֹ
v
noun · 1620×
י
y
noun · 591×
יְדַבֵּ֥ר
ydbr
verb · 1134×
יְהוָ֖ה
yhvh
proper_noun · 6455×
יִשְׂרָאֵ֔ל
yshr'l
proper_noun · 2486×
לֹ֣א
l'
proper_noun · 5171×
מֹשֶׁ֔ה
mshh
proper_noun · 750×
נִי
ny
verb · 838×
פַּרְעֹ֔ה
pr'h
proper_noun · 267×

Historic Christian voices

2 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

Refutation of the arguments of the Marcionites, who attempted to show that God was the author of sin, because He blinded Pharaoh and his servants. 1. But, say they, God hardened the heart of Pharaoh and of his servants. Exodus 9:35 Those, then, who allege such difficulties, do not read in the Gospel that passage where the Lord replied to the disciples, when they asked Him, Why …

Cross-references

  • Exod 4:21 — And the LORD said unto Moses, When thou goest to return into Egypt, see that thou do all those wonders before Pharaoh, which I have put in thine hand: but I will harden his heart, that he shall not le
  • Exod 4:21 — And the LORD said unto Moses, When thou goest to return into Egypt, see that thou do all those wonders before Pharaoh, which I have put in thine hand: but I will harden his heart, that he shall not le