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2 Peter 2:22

But it is happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog is turned to his own vomit again; and the sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.

KJV

συμβέβηκεν αὐτοῖς τὸ τῆς ἀληθοῦς παροιμίας, κύων ἐπιστρέψας ἐπὶ τὸ ἴδιον ἐξέραμα, καί, ὗς λουσαμένη εἰς κυλισμὸν βορβόρου.

Greek NT

Contigit enim eis illud veri proverbii : Canis reversus ad suum vomitum : et, Sus lota in volutabro luti.

Vulgate

It has happened unto them according to the true proverb, The dog turning to his own vomit again, and the sow that had washed to wallowing in the mire.

ASV

For, that of the true proverb has happened to them: The dog is returned to his vomit; and: The sow that was washed to her wallowing in the mire.

Douay-Rheims

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In the original Greek

16 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.

αὐτός
autos
pronoun · 5564×
βόρβορος
borboros
noun · 1×
εἰς
eis
preposition · 1769×
καί
kai
conjunction · 8973×
κύλισμα
kulisma
noun · 1×
κύων
kuon
noun · 5×
λούω
louo
verb · 5×
παροιμία
paroimia
noun · 5×
συμβαίνω
sumbaino
verb · 8×
ἀληθής
alethes
adjective · 26×
ἐξέραμα
exerama
noun · 1×
ἐπί
epi
preposition · 888×
ἐπιστρέφω
epistrepho
verb · 36×
ἴδιος
idios
adjective · 114×
o
article · 19778×
ὗς
us
noun · 1×

Intertextual echoes

This verse quotes or alludes to 1 earlier text.

  • Prov 26:11 · echo
    "As a dog returneth to his vomit, so a fool returneth to his folly."
    Proverbs: a dog returns to its vomit — Peter on apostates

Textual variants

2 variant units attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.

notable
SBLGNT: συμβέβηκεν | WH/Treg/NIV: συμβέβηκεν | RP: + δὲ
  • συμβέβηκενSBLGNT
  • συμβέβηκενWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • + δὲRobinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus
minor
SBLGNT: κυλισμὸν | WH/Treg/NIV: κυλισμὸν | RP: κύλισμα
  • κυλισμὸνSBLGNT
  • κυλισμὸνWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • κύλισμαRobinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus

Historic Christian voices

4 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

We confess one baptism for the remission of sins and for life eternal. For baptism declares the Lord's death. We are indeed buried with the Lord through baptism Colossians 2:12, as says the divine Apostle. So then, as our Lord died once for all, we also must be baptized once for all, and baptized according to the Word of the Lord, In the Name of the Father, and of the Son, and …

Cross-references

  • 1Pet 4:4 — Wherein they think it strange that ye run not with them to the same excess of riot, speaking evil of you:
  • Deut 14:8 — And the swine, because it divideth the hoof, yet cheweth not the cud, it is unclean unto you: ye shall not eat of their flesh, nor touch their dead carcase.
  • Eph 4:19 — Who being past feeling have given themselves over unto lasciviousness, to work all uncleanness with greediness.
  • Luke 8:13 — They on the rock are they, which, when they hear, receive the word with joy; and these have no root, which for a while believe, and in time of temptation fall away.
  • Matt 7:6 — Give not that which is holy unto the dogs, neither cast ye your pearls before swine, lest they trample them under their feet, and turn again and rend you.
  • Prov 11:22 — As a jewel of gold in a swine’s snout, so is a fair woman which is without discretion.
  • Prov 23:35 — They have stricken me, shalt thou say, and I was not sick; they have beaten me, and I felt it not: when shall I awake? I will seek it yet again.
  • Prov 26:11 — As a dog returneth to his vomit, so a fool returneth to his folly.
  • Prov 26:11 — As a dog returneth to his vomit, so a fool returneth to his folly.
  • Titus 1:14 — Not giving heed to Jewish fables, and commandments of men, that turn from the truth.