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1 Timothy 5:16

If any man or woman that believeth have widows, let them relieve them, and let not the church be charged; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.

KJV

εἴ τις πιστὴ ἔχει χήρας, ἐπαρκείσθω αὐταῖς, καὶ μὴ βαρείσθω ἡ ἐκκλησία, ἵνα ταῖς ὄντως χήραις ἐπαρκέσῃ.

Greek NT

Si quis fidelis habet viduas, subministret illis, et non gravetur ecclesia : ut iis quæ vere viduæ sunt, sufficiat.

Vulgate

If any woman that believeth hath widows, let her relieve them, and let not the church be burdened; that it may relieve them that are widows indeed.

ASV

If any of the faithful have widows, let him minister to them, and let not the church be charged: that there may be sufficient for them that are widows indeed.

Douay-Rheims

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In the original Greek

14 distinct Greek words appear in this verse.

αὐτός
autos
pronoun · 5564×
βαρέω
bareo
verb · 6×
εἰ
ei
conditional · 491×
καί
kai
conjunction · 8973×
μή
me
particle · 1033×
πιστός
pistos
adjective · 67×
τὶς
tis
indefinite_pronoun · 527×
χήρα
chera
noun · 26×
ἐκκλησία
ekklesia
noun · 114×
ἐπαρκέω
eparkeo
verb · 3×
ἔχω
echo
verb · 707×
ἵνα
ina
conjunction · 665×
o
article · 19778×
ὄντως
ontos
adverb · 10×

Textual variants

2 variant units attested by manuscript witnesses and modern critical editions.

notable
SBLGNT: τις | WH/Treg/NIV: τις | RP: + πιστὸς ἢ
  • τιςSBLGNT
  • τιςWestcott-Hort, Tregelles, Reader's GNT (NA27)
  • + πιστὸς ἢRobinson-Pierpont
source: sblgnt-apparatus
minor
SBLGNT: ἐπαρκείτω | WH/NIV/RP: ἐπαρκείτω | Treg: ἐπαρκείσθω
  • ἐπαρκείτωSBLGNT
  • ἐπαρκείτωWestcott-Hort, Reader's GNT (NA27), Robinson-Pierpont
  • ἐπαρκείσθωTregelles
source: sblgnt-apparatus

Historic Christian voices

4 passages from patristic writers, Reformers, and church catechisms citing this verse.

6. For consider how grave an error it is, to call God's Word a work. Solomon says in one place in Ecclesiastes, that 'God shall bring every work into judgment, with every secret thing, whether it be good or whether it be evil Ecclesiastes 12:14.' If then the Word be a work, do you mean that He as well as others will be brought into judgment? And what room is there for judgment,…

Cross-references

  • 1Tim 5:3 — Honour widows that are widows indeed.
  • 1Tim 5:3 — Honour widows that are widows indeed.
  • 1Tim 5:5 — Now she that is a widow indeed, and desolate, trusteth in God, and continueth in supplications and prayers night and day.
  • 1Tim 5:8 — But if any provide not for his own, and specially for those of his own house, he hath denied the faith, and is worse than an infidel.