Biblical Person · New · Apostolic Age
Stephen
Stephen was one of the first deacons of the early church and the first Christian martyr, whose death is recorded in the Acts of the Apostles.
AI-assisted summary — may contain inaccuracies.
Biographical facts
- More
- Wikipedia →
Key events
- The Martyrdom of Stephen c. AD 34 — Acts 7:54
Where Stephen appears
7 verses across 1 book.
Verses mentioning Stephen
- Acts 6:5 — And the saying pleased the whole multitude: and they chose Stephen, a man full of faith and of the Holy Ghost, and Philip, and Prochorus, and Nicanor, and Timon, and Parmenas, and Nicolas a proselyte
- Acts 6:8 — And Stephen, full of faith and power, did great wonders and miracles among the people.
- Acts 6:9 — Then there arose certain of the synagogue, which is called the synagogue of the Libertines, and Cyrenians, and Alexandrians, and of them of Cilicia and of Asia, disputing with Stephen.
- Acts 7:59 — And they stoned Stephen, calling upon God, and saying, Lord Jesus, receive my spirit.
- Acts 8:2 — And devout men carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him.
- Acts 11:19 — Now they which were scattered abroad upon the persecution that arose about Stephen travelled as far as Phenice, and Cyprus, and Antioch, preaching the word to none but unto the Jews only.
- Acts 22:20 — And when the blood of thy martyr Stephen was shed, I also was standing by, and consenting unto his death, and kept the raiment of them that slew him.
The Church Fathers on Stephen
Patristic commentary on the Scriptures that name Stephen.
So also Stephen had already put on the appearance of an angel, although they were none other than his human knees which bent beneath the stoning.
With this strength of patience, Esaias is cut asunder, and ceases not to speak concerning the Lord; Stephen is stoned, and prays for pardon to his foes. Oh, happy also he who met all the violence of the devil by the exertion of every species of patience! -whom neither the driving away of his cattle nor those riches of his in sheep, nor…
Thus first Stephen, pressing on His footsteps, suffered martyrdom, being apprehended in Jerusalem by the transgressors, and being brought before the council, he was stoned, and glorified for the name of Christ, praying with the words, "Lord, lay not this sin to their charge."
Of those who have a share in virtue, some possess it perfectly and others imperfectly. Hence it is said of Stephen that he was selected because he was full of faith and the Spirit, as every believer is not full of faith. Someone upon whom Peter looked is said to "have faith" but not to be full of faith.
"And devout men," it says, "carried Stephen to his burial, and made great lamentation over him." If they were "devout," why did they "make great lamentation over him?" They were not yet perfect. The man was gracious and amiable: this also shows that they were men - not their fear alone, but their grief and lamentation. Who would not…
Whence, I pray you, did that grace bloom upon the countenance of Stephen? The writer gives him this report above, that he was "full of faith." For it is possible to have a grace that does not consist in works of healing: "For to one is given the grace of the Spirit in such and such wise." But here, it seems to me, it says that he was…
He says that their frenzy and momentum rose again and that they were not only roused against themselves but also would soon debate and sophisticate with another crowd, perhaps Libertines, and Alexandrians, and Cyrenaicans, and Cilicians, and Asians. And just as the discussion proceeds through another crowd, so likewise the accusation…
"Now they who had been dispersed by the persecution that arose," etc. They who had been dispersed after Stephen's passion went about as far as Phenice and Cyprus and Antioch, speaking the word to none but the Jews only. But there were nonetheless some among them who, when they were entered into Antioch, spoke words of preaching to the…
"And when the blood of Stephen was being shed." He reminded them of one cruel murder, when Stephen was reproving them at that time, and they could not endure it.
Historic voices touch this life
21 passages from 9 historic works cite verses that mention Stephen.
- Adam Clarke's Commentary on the Bible · 5 passages
- Jamieson, Fausset, and Brown Commentary · 4 passages
- John Gill's Exposition of the Entire Bible · 4 passages
- Homilies on Matthew · 2 passages
- Matthew Henry's Complete Commentary · 2 passages
- Church History (Historia Ecclesiastica) · 1 passage
- Summa Theologica · 1 passage
- Second Helvetic Confession · 1 passage
- Homilies on the Epistle to the Romans · 1 passage