Photios I of Constantinople
Eastern & Byzantine Theology · 893
42 passages of commentary across 1 books.
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A few passages
He says, "recent," lest anyone say, "Then if it is recent, it too will cease; for it will age and grow old and it will also be destroyed like that of the old testament." Not in the least, he says. But since it is always recent, it remains new and will be "living," for it never receives death and destruction.
He says, "even though they have come out of the loins of Abraham." Although the Levites are in all other respects equal in rank with the other tribes, nonetheless because the other tribes give tithes while the Levites receive them, the Levites are clearly superior. But if this is the case, then clearly also the same principle applies to Abraham and…
Why does he bring up the quote, "what are human beings that you are mindful of them?" He purports to prove, from the contrary, the following statement, that Christ is far superior to the angels. "A little while lower than the angels," he brings … up in order to disprove the opposite proposition. He means that he was made lower through the suffering of…
Two things are most in need of investigation here. First, how can he say, "He was heard," and yet he himself begged not to enter into death? He did not avoid death, for he was crucified and died. Second, on the basis of what sort of "godliness" was he heard? And third, to what should the phrase "although he was a Son" be adjoined? Does it belong to the…
Now as regards the first matter we say that he did not make one petition but a twofold one. For the one petition asked to avoid death, the other petition asked for death. For he also says in the same prayer and petition, "However, not my will but yours be done." And John, showing this more clearly, says that the Son prayed by saying, "Father, glorify your…
The phrase "on the basis of his godliness" comes closer to being understood from the things that have already been spoken. For we said that there were two petitions, the petition to be delivered from the death, and the petition of consent, which was really of much "godliness," namely, the petition, "however, not my will, but yours, be done." Therefore,…
"And the powers of the age to come," which is to say, "having learned what things the coming age is capable of." For "having tasted" means "having learned" or "having been instructed," as it commonly means, being taken in a figurative manner. But what can the coming age do? And what are its needs and work? In that age each one finds the reward for the…
"It is cultivated" manifestly for their salvation and the enjoyment of those producing fruit. And if "the Father is the vinedresser," just as the Lord says, and again the Son is also the sower, "the one sowing the good seed," if the crop is suitable for them, that is, if the fruit appears—for we also ought to bear fruit for God, as he says somewhere, "but…
When he introduces his only begotten, that is, when it was pleasing for him to reveal in the flesh his only begotten son to the inhabitants of the universe, he says, "Let all the angels who serve him, worship him," and "you will see the angels ascending and descending upon the Son of man."
I suppose he says these things concerning David. And he calls his benevolence "righteousness."
"The one who warned them on earth" can be understood to mean the one promising them earthly things that will pass away: the land flowing with milk and honey, the conquest of enemies, goodly offspring and long life. But from heaven speaks the one who promises heaven itself as an inheritance, who graciously bestows the enjoyment of that unspeakable and…
I think that the phrase "also the first one had regulations for worship" refers to the old covenant and not the tabernacle. For he did not compare the tabernacle with the new covenant but the whole old covenant with the new one, and he showed the superiority of the latter over the whole former covenant. "For behold," he says, "the days are coming and I…